This phase I trial studies the safety and side effects of the dendritic cell/multiple myeloma (DC/MM) fusion vaccine in treating patients with multiple myeloma that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) or has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). Cancer cells are foreign to the body and have unique markers that distinguish them from normal cells. These markers can potentially serve as targets for the immune system. An immune response is any reaction by the immune system. The immune system is a complex system that is responsible for distinguishing us from everything foreign to us and for protecting us against infections for foreign substances. The DC/MM fusion vaccine is an investigational agent that tries to help the immune system to recognize and fight against cancer cells. Unlike a standard vaccine that is used to prevent infections, cancer vaccines are being studied to see if they can fight cancers that are already in the body. This vaccine is individualized for patients using their own dendritic cells (a type of immune cell). Laboratory studies have shown that when dendritic cells and tumor cells are brought together, the dendritic cells can stimulate immune responses against the tumor and, in some cases, cause the tumor to shrink. Patients also receive granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). GM-CSF contains a substance that helps make more white blood cells, especially granulocytes, macrophages and cells that become platelets. It is a cytokine that is a type of blood forming agent. A cytokine is a type of protein that is made by certain immune and non-immune cells and influences the immune system. This cytokine stimulates the immune system. This medication is being used to possibly increase the effectiveness of the DC/MM fusion vaccine. The DC/MM fusion vaccine, along with GM-CSF, may be a safe treatment for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT07377435.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Massachusetts
Boston
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterStatus: Active
Contact: Jacalyn M. Rosenblatt
Phone: 617-667-9920
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate safety of DC/MM fusion vaccine in combination with B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma as assessed by the rates of grade 3 or 4 adverse events including recrudescent cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell associated neurotoxicity (ICANS).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate efficacy of DC/MM fusion vaccine in combination with BCMA directed CAR-T therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma as assessed by the rates of complete response (complete response [CR] + stringent CR) as measured by International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) response criteria at 12 months, rates of measurable residual disease (MRD) negative response at 12 months and rate of progression free survival at 12 months after CART cell therapy.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate effects of DC/MM fusion vaccine in combination with BCMA directed CAR-T therapy on the expansion of myeloma reactive CD4 and CD8 T cells and on CAR T-cell pharmacokinetics.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo leukapheresis over 4-8 hours, followed standard of care (SOC) lymphodepleting chemotherapy and CAR-T cell therapy (idecabtagene vicleucel or ciltacabtagene autoleucel infusions) on study. Beginning 30-60 days or 90-120 days after CAR-T cell therapy, patients receive DC/MM fusion vaccine subcutaneously (SC) and GM-CSF SC on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo bone marrow biopsy/aspiration, blood sample collection, and positron emission tomography(PET)/computed tomography (CT), CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed monthly for months 1-12, every 3 months until year 5 or until disease worsens, then annually or every 12 months to year 5 once disease worsens.
Lead OrganizationDana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorJacalyn M. Rosenblatt