This phase II trial compares the effect of adding abiraterone and prednisone to standard of care (SOC) androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and radiation therapy to SOC treatment alone in treating patients with prostate cancer that is prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive and with no evidence of spread to pelvic lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) using conventional imaging. Testosterone, an androgen, can cause the growth of prostate tumor cells. Abiraterone, a type of antiandrogen, lowers the amount of androgens, such as testosterone, made by the body. This may stop the growth of tumor cells that need androgens to grow. Prednisone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to reduce inflammation and lower the body's immune response to help lessen the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Standard ADT, including surgery to remove one or both testicles (orchiectomy), luteinising hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogues and antagonists, lowers the amount of testosterone made by the body or blocks the use of testosterone by the tumor cells. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need testosterone to grow. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. External beam radiation therapy is a type of radiation therapy that uses a machine to aim high-energy rays at the tumor from outside the body. Giving abiraterone and prednisone in combination with SOC ADT and radiation therapy may be safe, tolerable, and/or more effective than SOC ADT and radiation therapy alone in treating patients with PSMA positive conventionally negative pelvic lymphadenopathy prostate cancer.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT07237269.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Nebraska
Omaha
University of Nebraska Medical CenterStatus: Approved
Contact: Michael J Baine
Phone: 402-552-7203
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. Determine the impact of enhanced ADT with abiraterone/prednisone versus standard ADT on the 5-year failure-free survival of patients with PSMA-positive conventionally negative pelvic lymphadenopathy (i.e. < 1cm in smallest diameter).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Evaluate and compare the chronic toxicity in both arms from 3 months to 2 years post-ADT.
II. Evaluate and compare patient-reported symptom outcomes in both arms from 3 months to 2 years post-ADT.
III. Evaluate progression-free survival (i.e., failure-free survival excluding biochemical failure).
IV. Evaluate 5-year cancer-specific survival, overall survival, and metastasis-free survival.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To measure tumor growth rate (g-rate) and regression rate (d-rate) using serial PSA values.
II. To utilize blood-based heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) concentration to assess correlation with treatment efficacy and toxicity, as well as biobanking blood samples for future biomarker evaluation.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM 1: Patients receive SOC ADT with either bilateral orchiectomy, a LHRH analogue or a LHRH antagonist for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Approximately 12 weeks later, patients undergo standard external beam radiation therapy daily over 5-10 minutes for 28 fractions over 5.5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-prostate and PSMA-positron emission tomography (PET) at screening and blood sample collection throughout the study.
ARM 2: Patients receive enhanced SOC ADT with either bilateral orchiectomy, a LHRH analogue or a LHRH antagonist, as well as abiraterone orally (PO) once daily (QD) and prednisone PO QD for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Approximately 12 weeks later, patients undergo standard external beam radiation therapy daily over 5-10 minutes for 28 fractions over 5.5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo MRI-prostate and PSMA-PET at screening and blood sample collection throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and 4 months post-radiation therapy, and then every 6 months for up to 5 years.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center
Principal InvestigatorMichael J Baine