MSK-TCR5 for the Treatment of Advanced, Unresectable or Metastatic Solid Tumors
This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects and best dose of MSK-TCR5 for the treatment of solid tumors that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced), that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). MSK-TCR5 is a cellular therapy that is made from a patients own white blood cells (called T cells). T cells are immune system cells that protect the body from infections, cancer, and other possible harms. Some types of cancer can block T cells from attacking the tumor cells. MSK-TCR5 is made by collecting some of the patients T cells and modifying them genetically by using a virus, which will help the T cells recognize and destroy the tumor cells. Chemotherapy, with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, is given to prepare the body to receive the MSK-TCR5 treatment. Interleukin-2 is also given to help boost the immune system after MSK-TCR5 treatment. Giving MSK-TCR5 may be safe and tolerable in treating patients with advanced, unresectable or metastatic solid tumors.
Inclusion Criteria
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Age ≥ 18 years
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Histologically confirmed advanced or metastatic, unresectable solid tumor
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Positive for RAS G12D mutation and HLA-A*11:01 allele
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Subject has advanced solid cancer, defined as unresectable, advanced, and/or metastatic disease after at least 1 line of systemic standard of care (SOC) treatment regimen and for which there are no available curative treatment options. Subjects with stable disease (SD), or that present lack of clinical benefit from previous therapy (including treatment suspension due to toxicity) may be considered eligible for enrollment: * For colorectal carcinoma (CRC): Patients harboring genomic aberrations such as BRAFV600E mutations, HER2 amplifications, or VEGF expression for which Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved targeted therapies are available must have received prior treatment with applicable FDA-approved targeted therapies, including multi-kinase inhibitors. Patients whose tumors have deficient mismatch repair (dMMR)/high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) must have received an immune checkpoint inhibitor prior to enrolling in this study. * For non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Patients harboring genomic aberrations such as non-resistant EGFR mutations, ALK rearrangement, ROS rearrangement, and BRAF V600E mutation for which FDA-approved targeted therapies are available must have received prior treatment with the applicable FDA-approved targeted therapies. Patients with the appropriate PD-L1 expression score must have received treatment with an FDA-approved checkpoint inhibitor with or without chemotherapy consistent with the FDA-approved label. * Any other solid tumors, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC): Patients harboring genomic aberrations for which FDA-approved targeted therapies are available must have received prior treatment with the applicable FDA-approved targeted therapies. Patients whose tumors have dMMR/MSI-H must have received an immune checkpoint inhibitor prior to enrolling in this study
- PART B (PRIOR TO TREATMENT WITH MSK-TCR5): Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. * Note: a previously irradiated or locoregionally treated lesion can be considered a target lesion if it progressed post-treatment
- PART B (PRIOR TO TREATMENT WITH MSK-TCR5): Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- PART B (PRIOR TO TREATMENT WITH MSK-TCR5): Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm^3 without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support (filgrastim within 7 days or peg-filgrastim within 14 days of screening)
- PART B (PRIOR TO TREATMENT WITH MSK-TCR5): Platelets ≥ 75,000/mm^3 without transfusion within the preceding 7 days of screening
- PART B (PRIOR TO TREATMENT WITH MSK-TCR5): Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (≥ 80 g/L); blood transfusion permitted within 7 days of screening
- PART B (PRIOR TO TREATMENT WITH MSK-TCR5): Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN), or ≤ 5 x ULN if liver or bone metastases present
- PART B (PRIOR TO TREATMENT WITH MSK-TCR5): Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN or ≤ 3 x ULN in the presence of documented Gilbert's Syndrome
- PART B (PRIOR TO TREATMENT WITH MSK-TCR5): Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 50 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gualt equation
Exclusion Criteria
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Previous allogeneic stem cell transplantation or prior organ transplantation
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): History of primary immunodeficiency, autoimmune, or inflammatory disease including inflammatory bowel disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, myasthenia gravis, or Grave’s disease that in the past year has required systemic treatment with corticosteroids > 10mg/day of prednisone or equivalent doses of other corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs. * Note: Replacement therapy (e.g. thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal/pituitary insufficiency is not considered a form of systemic treatment and allowed)
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Primary brain tumor
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastatic disease, leptomeningeal disease, or cord compression. Patients previously treated for CNS metastases that are radiographically and neurologically stable and off steroids for at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment are eligible
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Surgery or catheter-based interventions such as transarterial chemoembolization or percutaneous coronary intervention within 2 weeks
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Uncontrolled significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to the following conditions: * Significant cardiovascular abnormalities as defined by any one of the following: uncontrolled congestive heart failure or hypertension, clinically significant hypotension, symptomatic coronary artery disease, or a documented ejection fraction (EF) of < 50% as assessed by echocardiogram or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA)
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Uncontrolled active bacterial, viral, fungal, or mycobacterial infection not responding to antibiotics, antimycotics, or antifungal agents, as well as long term oral treatment with any of these agents
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Subject has had radiotherapy or systemic anti-cancer therapy within at least 2 weeks or 3 half-lives, whichever is shorter
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Pregnant or lactating women; women of childbearing age, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using effective methods of contraception while receiving study treatment and for at least 12 months after all treatment is finished. Sexually active males, unless they are willing to use a condom during intercourse while receiving study treatment and for at least 12 months after all treatment is finished
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Previously identified allergy, hypersensitivity, or known contraindication to cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, or any other agent associated with lymphodepleting chemotherapy (LDC) or MSK-TCR5
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Positive serologic test results for HIV
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Acute or chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection as assessed by serologic (hepatitis B virus surface antigen [HBVsAg]) or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results, defined as HBVsAg positive (+), hepatitis B virus core antibody (HBVcAb) +, HBV PCR +
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Acute or chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection as assessed by serologic (HCV ab) or PCR results, defined as HCV antibody (Ab) + with reflex to positive HCV PCR
- PART A ( PRIOR TO CELL COLLECTION): Patient/parent/legally authorized representative (LAR) unable to give informed consent
- PART B (PRIOR TO TREATMENT WITH MSK-TCR5): Any exclusion criterion listed in Part A
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT07638371.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
New Jersey
Basking Ridge
Middletown
Montvale
New York
Commack
New York
Uniondale
West Harrison
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. Identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of CD8alpha/beta-armored RAS G12D/HLA-A*11:01-specific T-cell Receptor T-cells MSK-TCR5 (MSK-TCR5) in HLA-A*11:01-positive patients with KRAS, HRAS, or NRAS G12D mutant advanced solid tumors.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Assess anti-tumor activity of MSK-TCR5 by overall response rate (ORR), time to response (TTR), duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), clinical benefit rate (CBR), and overall survival (OS) following MSK-TCR5 administration.
II. Assess biologic response to MSK-TCR5 by RAS G12D circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (ctDNA) copy number (by Memorial Sloan Kettering [MSK]-ACCESS testing) pre- and post-treatment.
III. Assess median persistence time of MSK-TCR5 in the blood following administration by measuring vector copy number (PCR) and/or by measuring T-cell receptor positive (TCR+) cells by flow cytometry.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. Measure serum cytokine levels and peripheral blood pre- and post-MSK-TCR5 administration.
II. Transcriptionally profile the cellular product in the blood at baseline and following administration by single-cell ribonucleic acid (RNA) and TCR sequencing.
III. Investigate mechanisms of response and resistance by measuring mutational changes in the tumor (y whole genome next generation sequencing (NGS) and changes in the immune cell infiltrate by immunohistochemistry and single cell RNA and variable, diversity, and joining gene segments (VDJ) sequencing using pre-treatment, on-treatment, and progression biopsies.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of MSK-TCR5 in combination with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and IL-2.
Patients undergo leukapheresis. Patients then receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days -7 and -6 and fludarabine IV on days -7 to -2. Patients receive MSK-TCR5 IV on day 0. Starting within 24 hours of the MSK-TCR5 infusion, patients receive interleukin (IL-2) IV every 8-12 hours for 6 doses. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo echocardiography during screening, and computed tomography (CT) scan, positron emission tomography (PET) scan, tumor biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up on days 1-7, 14, 21, 28, 42, 56, month 3-6, every 3 months up to 2 years then yearly for up to 15 years.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorAdam Schoenfeld
- Primary ID26-083
- Secondary IDsNCI-2026-04529
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT07638371