This trial studies how a patient navigation program, NDURE, works in decreasing delays to starting radiation therapy after surgery in white and African-American patients with stage III-IV head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Delays starting postoperative radiation therapy after surgery are a key driver of high mortality for all head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients and racial disparities in survival for African-Americans. NDURE is a program that helps to identify and overcome any barriers that may prevent the start of radiation therapy on time such as transportation, explaining the treatment process, coordinating appointments, and sharing of information with the patients and their doctors. This navigation program may decrease delays in starting radiation therapy which in turn may decrease cancer from coming back (recurring) and improve survival.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04030130.
See trial information on ClinicalTrials.gov for a list of participating sites.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the feasibility of Navigation for Disparities and Untimely Radiation Therapy (NDURE) among white and African American (AA) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients with respect to accrual. (NDURE feasibility study)
II. To evaluate the preliminary clinical impact of NDURE compared with usual care (UC) on delays starting postoperative radiation therapy (PORT) among white and AA HNSCC patients. (Randomized controlled trial [RCT] of NDURE versus usual care)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the feasibility of NDURE among white and AA HNSCC patients with respect to NDURE completion. (NDURE feasibility study)
II. To assess the acceptability of NDURE to white and AA HNSCC patients and HNSCC providers. (NDURE feasibility study)
III. To characterize navigator caseload and time allocation delivering the NDURE intervention. (NDURE feasibility study)
IV. To describe the preliminary clinical efficacy of NDURE on delays starting PORT among white and AA patients with HNSCC. (NDURE feasibility study)
V. To evaluate the preliminary clinical impact of NDURE compared with UC on time-to-PORT among white and AA HNSCC patients. (RCT of NDURE versus usual care)
VI. To evaluate the preliminary clinical impact of NDURE compared with UC on racial disparities in delays starting PORT among white and AA HNSCC patients. (RCT of NDURE versus usual care)
VII. To evaluate the preliminary impact of NDURE compared with UC on cancer care delivery processes. (RCT of NDURE versus usual care)
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To explore the preliminary impact of NDURE compared with UC on completion of adjuvant therapy. (RCT of NDURE vs Usual Care)
II. To explore the preliminary clinical impact of NDURE compared with UC on decreasing barriers to timely PORT. (RCT of NDURE vs Usual Care)
III. To explore the preliminary behavioral mechanism of action of NDURE. (RCT of NDURE vs Usual Care)
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I (NDURE): Patients participate in 3 NDURE patient navigation sessions over 30-60 minutes each for approximately 3 months at the time of the pre-surgical consult, hospital discharge, and first postoperative clinic visit to identify and overcome barriers of starting radiation therapy on time.
ARM II (USUAL CARE): Patients participate in discussions about indications, risks/benefits/alternatives, guidelines, timing, and logistical details of adjuvant therapy either in person, over the phone, or via email.
After completion of study, patients are followed up at 3 months.
Trial PhaseNo phase specified
Trial Typehealth services research
Lead OrganizationMedical University of South Carolina
Principal InvestigatorEvan M. Graboyes