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MRI-Guided Laser Surgery and Doxorubicin Hydrochloride in Treating Patients with Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme

Trial Status: complete

This partially randomized pilot phase I trial studies magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided laser surgery and doxorubicin hydrochloride in treating patients with glioblastoma multiforme that has come back. The blood brain barrier is a separation of circulating blood from the tissue of the nervous system, preventing substances in the blood from entering the brain. MRI-guided laser ablation disrupts the BBB around the tumor which may allow cancer-killing substances to be carried directly to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Using MRI-guided laser ablation prior to chemotherapy (doxorubicin hydrochloride) may result in a greater concentration of drug in the tumor to kill the cancer cells while limiting side effects.