Selinexor, Paclitaxel, and Carboplatin in Treating Patients with Advanced Recurrent Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, Primary Peritoneal, or Endometrial Cancer
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of selinexor when given together with paclitaxel and carboplatin in treating patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, or endometrial cancer that has spread to other places in the body and has come back. One way cancer can grow uncontrollably is by having high levels of certain proteins sent out of the cells, which means that cancer cells will continue to grow uncontrollably. Selinexor may be able to help stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking these high levels of proteins in cancer cells so that the proteins will stay in the cells, helping cancer cells go back to the normal cell life cycle. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving selinexor, paclitaxel, and carboplatin may work better in treating patients with advanced ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, or endometrial cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients must have Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) pathologically confirmed diagnosis of one of the following tumor types: * Ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer * Ovarian carcinosarcoma * Endometrial cancer * Endometrial carcinosarcoma
- All patients with ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer and ovarian carcinosarcoma must have recurrent disease, and only one prior line of chemotherapy that must have been platinum-based chemotherapy for the management of primary disease; this initial platinum-based treatment may have included intraperitoneal therapy, consolidation/maintenance and/or biologic/targeted agents (e.g., bevacizumab, poly adenosine diphosphate [ADP] ribose polymerase [PARP] inhibitor) as part of first-line treatment
- Patients with endometrial cancer or endometrial carcinosarcoma may either be chemotherapy naive or have had one prior line of chemotherapy that must have been a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen in the adjuvant or advanced/recurrent setting; the initial platinum-based treatment may have included consolidation/maintenance and/or biologic/targeted agents as part of first-line treatment; patients entering the trial chemotherapy naive must have stage IVB or recurrent disease and have disease that is not amenable to curative intent
- Patients must have measurable disease (RECIST 1.1); measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded); each lesion must be greater than or equal to 10 mm when measured by computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or caliper measurement by clinical exam; or greater than or equal to 20 mm when measured by chest x-ray; lymph nodes must be greater than or equal to 15 mm in short axis when measured by CT or MRI
- Tumors within a previously irradiated field will be designated as "non-target" lesions unless progression is documented or a biopsy is obtained to confirm persistence at least 90 days following completion of radiation therapy
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L
- Platelets >= 100 x 10^9/L
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL
- Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault calculation)
- Bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3 x ULN (less than or equal to 5 x upper limit of normal for patients with liver involvement of their cancer)
- Neuropathy (sensory and motor) less than or equal to grade 1
- Patients must have recovered from effects of recent surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or biologic/targeted therapy to baseline or Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) less than or equal to grade 1 (excluding alopecia or other non-clinically significant adverse events [AE's])
- Any hormonal therapy directed at malignant tumor must be discontinued at least one week prior to study treatment initiation
- Any other prior therapy directed at the malignant tumor, including chemotherapy, biologic/targeted therapy and immunologic therapy, must be discontinued at least 3 weeks prior to study treatment initiation
- Any investigation agents must be discontinued at least 30 days prior to study treatment initiation
- Any prior radiation therapy must be discontinued at least 4 weeks prior to study treatment initiation
- At least 4 weeks must have lapsed since major surgery (e.g., laparotomy, laparoscopy, thoracotomy, video assisted thoracoscopy) prior to study treatment initiation
- Patients must be willing and able to swallow oral tablets
- Patients must have signed an approved informed consent and authorization permitting the release of personal health information
- Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to the study entry and be practicing an effective form of contraception; sexually active subjects must agree to use medically accepted barrier methods of contraception (e.g., male or female condom) during the course of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of study drug, even if oral contraceptives are also used; all subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use both a barrier method and a second method of birth control during the course of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of study drug; pregnant women are excluded from this study
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients who are pregnant or nursing
- Patients who have had previous treatment with selinexor
- Patients with history or evidence upon physical examination of central nervous system (CNS) disease, including primary brain tumor, seizures which are not controlled, any brain metastases and/or epidural disease, or history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA, stroke) within six months prior to the first date of study treatment
- Patients requiring drainage gastrostomy (e.g., drainage percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy [PEG] tube) and/or parenteral hydration and/or nutrition
- Patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease; this includes: * Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic greater than or equal to 160 mm Hg or diastolic greater than or equal to 100 mm Hg despite antihypertensive medications * Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to the first date of study treatment * New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or greater congestive heart failure * History of serious ventricular arrhythmia (i.e., ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation) or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication; this does not include asymptomatic atrial fibrillation with controlled ventricular rate * Corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) > 500 ms; ** Note: if initial QTcF is found to be > 500 ms, two additional electrocardiograms (ECGs) separated by at least 3 minutes should be performed; if the average of these three consecutive results for QTcF is less than or equal to 500 ms, the subject meets eligibility in this regard
- Any life-threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety or put the study outcomes at undue risk
- Uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals or antifungals within 1 week prior to the first date of study treatment
- Patients with macular degeneration, uncontrolled glaucoma or markedly decreased visual acuity
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02269293.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES;
I. To evaluate the safety and tolerability and determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of selinexor in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in women with advanced ovarian or endometrial cancers.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To explore the clinical efficacy of selinexor in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in women with advanced ovarian or endometrial cancers by tumor response as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1), duration or response, progression-free survival, and overall survival.
II. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of selinexor when given in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To explore association of biomarkers of selinexor effect focusing on XPO1 and tumor suppressor proteins (TSPs) transported by XPO1.
II. To evaluate gene expression changes on the ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels of selected cytokines (IL1a, TNF alpha [a], IL-6, MCP1, IFN gamma [g], VEGFa, IL-8, IFNa, IL-10) in plasma.
III. To evaluate XPO1 inhibition in leukocytes utilizing whole blood RNA.
IV. For endometrial cancer patients who have had their tumors molecularly profiled using the Memorial Sloan-Kettering (MSK)-Integrated Mutation Profiling of Actionable Cancer Targets (IMPACT) platform on Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) Institutional Review Board (IRB)# 12-245, we will collect this information to evaluate if the expression profile correlates with response to this cancer subtype.
OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of selinexor. Patients are assigned to 1 of 4 treatment regimens.
REGIMEN I: Patients receive paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive selinexor orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, and 18.
REGIMEN II: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15, and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive selinexor as in Regimen I.
REGIMEN III: Patients receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in Regimen II. Patients also receive selinexor PO on days 1, 8, and 15.
REGIMEN: IV: Patients receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in Regimen I. Patients also receive selinexor as in Regimen III.
In all regimens, treatment repeats every 21 days for 6-10 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may then continue to receive selinexor as monotherapy.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorVicky Makker
- Primary ID14-110
- Secondary IDsNCI-2014-02205
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT02269293