Ixazomib Citrate, Dexamethasone, and Rituximab in Treating Patients with Untreated Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
This phase II trial studies the side effects and how well ixazomib citrate, dexamethasone, and rituximab work in treating patients with untreated Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Ixazomib citrate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as dexamethasone, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, may block cancer growth in different ways by targeting certain cells. Giving ixazomib citrate together with dexamethasone and rituximab may be a better treatment for Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia.
Inclusion Criteria
- Voluntary written consent must be given before performance of any study related procedure not part of standard medical care, with the understanding that the patient may withdraw consent at any time without prejudice to future medical care
- Female patients who: * Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR * Are surgically sterile, OR * Are of childbearing potential, ** Agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent form through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, OR ** Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject; (periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception)
- Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post-vasectomy), must agree to one of the following: * Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, OR * Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject; (periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception)
- Patients must have a clinicopathological diagnosis of WM (Owen 2003), with symptomatic disease meeting criteria for treatment using consensus panel criteria from the Second International Workshop on WM (Kyle 2003) or serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) > 6000 mg/dL, and measurable disease, defined as presence of immunoglobulin M (IgM) paraprotein with a minimum IgM level of > 2 times the upper limit of normal
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3; platelet transfusions to help patients meet eligibility criteria are not allowed within 3 days before study enrollment
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x the upper limit of the normal range (ULN)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 x ULN
- Calculated creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min
Exclusion Criteria
- Female patients who are lactating or have a positive serum pregnancy test during the screening period
- Major surgery within 14 days before enrollment
- Central nervous system involvement
- Infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy or other serious infection within 14 days before study enrollment
- Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Systemic treatment, within 14 days before the first dose of MLN9708 (ixazomib citrate), with strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 2 (CYP1A2) (fluvoxamine, enoxacin, ciprofloxacin), strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) (clarithromycin, telithromycin, itraconazole, voriconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, posaconazole) or strong CYP3A inducers (rifampin, rifapentine, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital), or use of ginkgo biloba or St. John’s wort
- Known hepatitis B or C virus, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator’s opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol
- Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues, or excipients in the various formulations of any agent
- Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or GI procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of ixazomib (ixazomib citrate) including difficulty swallowing
- Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years before study enrollment or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of residual disease; patients with non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone complete resection; male patients with incidental histological findings of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b using the TNM [tumor nodes, metastasis]) clinical staging system are not excluded
- Participation in other clinical trials, including those with other investigational agents not included in this trial, within 30 days of the start of this trial and throughout the duration of this trial
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02400437.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the rate of very good partial response (VGPR) or better to ixazomib citrate, dexamethasone, and rituximab (IDR) in patients with untreated Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM).
II. To evaluate the toxicity profile of IDR in patients with untreated WM.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the rate of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), minimal response (MR), stable disease (SD) and progressive disease (PD).
II. To evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS), disease-free survival (DFS), time to progression (TTP), duration of response (DOR) and time to next therapy (TTNT).
III. To evaluate the attainment of response, and depth of response (VGPR or better) and expression of myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MYD88) amino-acid change from leucine to proline (L265P) and CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4)-warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis (WHIM) mutations in WM.
IV. To determine changes in MYD88 L265P burden in response to IDR in patients with WM using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
V. To evaluate the Fc fragment of immunoglobulin (Ig)G, low affinity IIIa, receptor (cluster of differentiation [CD]16a) (FcgRIIIA)-158 polymorphisms as surrogate markers for response to IDR in WM.
OUTLINE:
INDUCTION PHASE: Patients receive dexamethasone intravenously (IV) or orally (PO) and ixazomib citrate PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of courses 3-6 only. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Beginning 2 months after day 1 of course 6 of induction therapy, patients receive dexamethasone IV or PO and ixazomib citrate PO on days 1, 8, and 15, and rituximab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 8 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3-6 months for 2 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationDana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorJorge Julio Castillo
- Primary ID14-559
- Secondary IDsNCI-2015-00916, Millennium #X16057
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT02400437