This pilot phase II trial studies azacitidine in measuring tumor response in patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) positive or negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Azacitidine may block a tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) enzyme that is needed for tumor growth and this may kill tumor cells. Studying samples of tissue in the laboratory from patients treated with azacitidine may help doctors learn more about the effects of azacitidine on HPV-positive and negative HNSCC cells.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02178072.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the proportion of HPV-positive patients in whom 5-azacytidine (azacytidine) increases APOBEC ribonucleic acid (RNA) expression.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To investigate response (proliferation, apoptosis), as well as reactivation of interferon (IFN) pathways in patients treated with 5-azacitadine for HPV-positive and HPV-negative HNSCC.
II. To investigate the clinical activity of 5-azacitadine in patients with HPV-positive and HPV-negative HNSCC.
III. To investigate the safety of 5-azacitadine in patients with HPV-positive and HPV-negative HNSCC.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive azacitidine intravenously (IV) daily on days 1-5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo surgery on day 6.
After completion of study treatment, patients may be followed up for 4 weeks.
Lead OrganizationYale University
Principal InvestigatorBarbara Ann Burtness