Ixazomib Citrate and Peginterferon Alfa-2b in Treating Patients with Metastatic Kidney Cancer
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of ixazomib citrate and peginterferon alfa-2b when given together and to see how well they work in treating patients with kidney cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Ixazomib citrate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Peginterferon alfa-2b is a substance that can improve the body’s natural response and may interfere with the growth of tumor cells. Giving ixazomib citrate with peginterferon alfa-2b may work better in treating kidney cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
- Voluntary written consent must be given before performance of any study related procedure not part of standard medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the patient at any time without prejudice to future medical care
- Female patients must be: * Postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR * Surgically sterile, OR * If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent form through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, OR * Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject; (periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception)
- Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post-vasectomy), must agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, or agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject (periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception)
- Patients must have a diagnosis of a metastatic renal cell carcinoma with a >= 50% clear cell component
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, or 2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL
- Platelet or red cell transfusions to help patients meet eligibility criteria are not allowed within 3 days before study enrollment
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x the upper limit of the normal (ULN) range
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 x ULN
- Calculated by Cockcroft-Gault or measured by 24 hour urine creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/minn
- Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1
- Receipt of at least two line of prior therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
- Patients with stable brain metastasis are eligible provided they received definitive therapy (external beam radiation therapy [EBRT], gamma knife, surgery) no sooner than 14 days prior to registration and are off all steroids
Exclusion Criteria
- Female patients who are lactating or have a positive serum pregnancy test during the screening period
- Failure to have fully recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 toxicity) from the reversible effects of prior chemotherapy, radiation therapy or targeted therapy
- Previous use of interferon, ixazomib or bortezomib
- Washout periods for prior therapy are as follows * Bevacizumab – last dose must be >= 6 weeks prior to day 1 of study treatment * Targeted therapy – last dose must be >= 5 half-lives prior to initiation of day 1 of study treatment * Other chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy – last dose must be =< 3 weeks prior to day 1 of study treatment
- Major surgery within 14 days before enrollment
- Radiotherapy within 14 days before enrollment; if the involved field is small, 7 days will be considered a sufficient interval between treatment and administration of the ixazomib
- Untreated central nervous system involvement
- Uncontrolled thyroid disease
- Infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy or other serious infection within 14 days before study enrollment
- Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Systemic treatment, within 14 days before the first dose of Ixazomib, with strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 2 (CYP1A2) (fluvoxamine, enoxacin, ciprofloxacin), strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) (clarithromycin, telithromycin, itraconazole, voriconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, posaconazole) or strong CYP3A inducers (rifampin, rifapentine, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital), or use of ginkgo biloba or St. John’s wort
- Known ongoing or active systemic infection, active hepatitis B or C virus infection, or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive
- Decompensated liver disease (Child-Pugh score > 6) or active or past auto-immune hepatitis
- Any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator’s opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol; in particular, a history of a serous psychiatric illness that might be exacerbated by IFN-alpha-2b; a history of significant or unstable cardiovascular, hepatic or gastrointestinal disease; a history of autoimmune disease of any kind
- Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues, or excipients in the various formulations of any agent
- Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or GI procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of ixazomib including difficulty swallowing
- Evidence of another clinically or radiographically active invasive malignancy OR diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years before study enrollment or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of residual disease; patients with nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone complete resection
- Patient has >= grade 3 peripheral neuropathy, or grade 2 peripheral neuropathy with pain on clinical examination during the screening period
- Having received an investigational agent with 21 days of receiving the first dose of study drug on this trial
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02447887.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the safety, tolerability and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of the combination of pegylated interferon (peginterferon alfa-2b) with ixazomib (ixazomib citrate). (Phase I)
II. To determine progression free survival (PFS). (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the composite rate of unacceptable toxicity at 8 weeks. (Phase II)
II. To determine the overall response rate (ORR) using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v)1.1. (Phase II)
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To examine changes in signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) phosphorylation and major histocompatibility complex, class I (MHC1) up regulation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) as an indicator of interferon (IFN) activity. (Phase II)
II. To use archived formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue to correlate activated tissue stroma (i.e., desmoplasia) with serum interleukin (IL)-6 levels and patient outcomes. (Phase II)
III. To use archived FFPE from past biopsies for immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis of nuclear factor kappa-B p65 subunit (NF-kappa-B p65) and phosphorylated (phospho)-STAT1 in order to test whether those patients with the most apparent constitutive pathway activation related to either of these two markers are generally more or less responsive to the combination therapy. (Phase II)
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive peginterferon alfa-2b subcutaneously (SC) once weekly on weeks 1-4. Patients also receive ixazomib citrate orally (PO) once weekly on weeks 2-4. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for up to 5 years.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationFox Chase Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorDaniel M. Geynisman
- Primary IDGU-071
- Secondary IDsNCI-2015-01878, ERP GU-071
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT02447887