Surgery, Chemotherapy, and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients with Stage I-III Pleural Mesothelioma

Inclusion Criteria

• Provide written informed consent to participate on the study
• Patients must have a pathologically confirmed diagnosis, either at MSKCC or at the participating site, of stage I-III malignant pleural mesothelioma
• Epithelioid or biphasic histology subtype (Note: patients with biphasic histology can have =< 10% sarcomatoid)
• No evidence of metastatic disease
• Patient age >= 18 years but =< 80 years at the time of consent
• Karnofsky performance status >= 80%
• For all patients: diffusion capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > 40% predicted (corrected for hemoglobin [Hgb])
• For patients enrolled post-P/D, only: forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) >= 35% (corrected for Hgb) (Note: patients enrolled prior to P/D will have pulmonary function tests (PFTs) repeated pre-IMRT; if this criteria is not met, they will be removed from study)
• In cases of concern about decreased renal function and potential high radiation dose to the kidneys, an optional nuclear medicine kidney function scan may be performed prior to radiation therapy to determine the functional contribution of each kidney
• Absolute neutrophil count >= 1.5 K/mcL
• Platelets >= 100 K/mcL
• Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3.0 X ULN
• Note: patients enrolled after chemotherapy do not have to meet the above criteria

Exclusion Criteria

• > 10% Sarcomatoid or desmoplastic histology
• Continuous oxygen use
• Prior nephrectomy on the contralateral side of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM)
• Prior intrapleural therapy (except pleurodesis) or intrapleural therapy at the time of P/D (i.e.: intrapleural chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, intrapleural betadine)
• Prior thoracic radiation therapy preventing hemithoracic pleural IMRT
• Bulky disease in the fissure preventing lung-sparing pleural IMRT
• Patients undergoing extrapleural pneumonectomy
• Patients with an active infection that require systemic antibiotics, antiviral, or antifungal treatments
• Patients with a concurrent active malignancy (except squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin)
• Patients with serious unstable medical illness
• Presence of third space fluid that cannot be controlled by drainage * For patients who develop or have baseline clinically significant pleural effusions before or during initiation of pemetrexed therapy; consideration should be given to drain the effusion prior to chemotherapy administration
• No acute congestive heart failure
• Pregnant or lactating women
• Men or women not using effective contraception