Ricolinostat and Nab-Paclitaxel in Treating Patients with Unresectable or Metastatic Breast Cancer
This phase Ib trial studies the side effects and best dose of ricolinostat when given together with nab-paclitaxel in treating patients with breast cancer that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable) or has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Ricolinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as nab-paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving ricolinostat together with nab-paclitaxel may work better in treating patients with breast cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
- Subjects have histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast - all breast cancer subtypes are allowed
- Unresectable or metastatic breast cancer; locally recurrent disease must not be amenable to any local treatment with curative intent; metastatic disease must be demonstrated either radiographically or histologically
- Patients may have measurable disease only, non-measurable disease only, or both (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] 1.1)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
- Must have recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior therapy prior to registration for this study to grade 1 or less
- Women and men of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial
- Minimum number of prior treatments required given standard nab-paclitaxel dosing: * If HER2 negative: none; Note: Subjects with hormone-receptor positive tumors (estrogen receptor positive [ER+] and/or progesterone receptor positive [PR+]) must have failed available appropriate lines of hormonal therapy (eg, ovarian suppression or ablation, selective estrogen receptor modulators, aromatase inhibitors, estrogen receptor antagonists, etc), unless intolerant to hormonal therapy or hormonal therapy is not considered to be clinically appropriate * If HER2 positive: two prior regimens containing HER2 targeted therapies in the inoperable locally advanced and/or metastatic setting; prior therapy for inoperable locally advanced/metastatic disease should include trastuzumab plus pertuzumab as well as ado-trastuzumab; pertuzumab and ado-trastuzumab must have been previously used, unless for reasons that include, but are not limited, to the following: intolerance to pertuzumab and/or ado-trastuzumab, medical contraindication, regimen declined by patient, treating investigator discretion, or medical insurance coverage issues which prevented administration of pertuzumab or ado-trastuzumab; these reasons must be reviewed with the study chairs and documented in the medical record and care report form; patients who relapse within 12 months of completing neoadjuvant/adjuvant pertuzumab or ado-trastuzumab would be considered as having progressed on that regimen * There is no maximum number of prior treatments allowed in the metastatic setting
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/ alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal or calculated creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min
- Subject is capable of understanding the informed consent process
- The effects of ACY-1215 on the developing human fetus are unknown; for this reason and because the effects of chemotherapy are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 2 weeks after completion of ACY-1215 administration
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients who have had chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 2 weeks earlier; concomitant treatment with bone-targeted therapies such as receptor activator of nuclear kappa-B ligand (RANKL) inhibitors or bisphosphonates is allowed
- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents concurrently or have received investigational agents within 2 weeks or 5 half-lives of the compound or active metabolites, whichever is longer before the first dose of the study treatment
- Patients who have received histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors (including valproic acid, entinostat, vorinostat) are excluded
- Subject is pregnant or nursing; pregnant women are excluded from this study because ACY-1215 is an investigational therapy with unknown potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with ACY-1215, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with ACY-1215
- Symptomatic or unstable brain metastases; (Note: asymptomatic patients with metastatic brain disease who have been on a stable dose of corticosteroids for treatment of brain metastases for at least 14 days prior to registration are eligible to participate in the study)
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive (+) with a cluster of differentiation (CD)4 count < 200 are ineligible; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated
- Patients receiving any medications or substances that are strong inhibitors of cytochrome (CY)P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4 (3A4) isoenzyme
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to nab-paclitaxel
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Corrected QT interval (QTc) value > 480 msec at screening; family or personal history of long QTc syndrome or ventricular arrhythmias including ventricular bigeminy at screening; previous history of drug-induced QTc prolongation or the need for treatment with medications known or suspected of producing prolonged QTc intervals on electrocardiogram (EKG); if QTc prolongation on screening EKG is felt to be related to electrolyte imbalance, an EKG can be repeated after correction of electrolytes
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02632071.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of ACY-1215 (ricolinostat) in combination with weekly nab-paclitaxel in patients with unresectable or metastatic breast cancer.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To establish the safety and tolerability of ACY-1215 (ricolinostat) in combination with weekly nab-paclitaxel in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
II. To assess progression free survival (PFS), the overall response rate (ORR), and clinical benefit rate (CBR) in the study population.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To explore the correlation between histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) score and clinical endpoints.
II. To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of combination ACY-1215 and nab-paclitaxel.
III. To assess the effect of ACY-1215 on taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy.
IV. To explore the correlation of blood-based and other potential pharmacodynamic or predictive biomarkers with response to ACY-1215.
OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of ricolinostat.
Patients receive ricolinostat orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21 and nab-paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4 weeks.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationNYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorKevin Michael Kalinsky
- Primary IDAAAQ3709
- Secondary IDsNCI-2016-01074
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT02632071