Nimotuzumab and Nivolumab in Treating Patients with Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer or Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer
This phase I/II trial studies the best dose and side effects of nimotuzumab when giving together with nivolumab and to see how well they work in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer or squamous cell head and neck cancer that has spread to other places in the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment. Monoclonal antibodies, such as nimotuzumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body’s immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving nimotuzumab and nivolumab may work better in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =< 2
- Patients with pathologically proven non-small cell lung cancer squamous head and neck cancer
- Patient must be a candidate for nivolumab as standard of care regardless of line of therapy
- Have at least 6 months life expectancy
- Phase I: Must have evaluable disease present. Phase II: Must have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 criteria present
- Patients with advanced (metastatic) NSCLC or squamous cell head and neck cancer, whose disease progressed during or after platinum-based chemotherapy; patients with EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations (testing required for adenocarcinoma patients) should have disease progression on Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapy for these aberrations prior to receiving Nivolumab; these patients are eligible regardless of line of therapy
- Phase I/II archived tissue collection: will be requested when available, but is not mandatory for inclusion
- Phase II mandatory pre-treatment and post-treatment fresh biopsies to determine PD-L1 and EGFR expression and other biomarkers
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L
- Platelets >= 100 x 10^9/L
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x institution upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 x ULN or =< 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present
- Total serum bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN; or total bilirubin =< 3 x ULN with direct bilirubin within normal range in patients with well documented Gilbert’s syndrome
- Troponin-I, creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) =< ULN, B-type natiuretic peptide (BNP) < 200 pg/ml
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= lower limit of normal (LLN)
- Participants of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Participant or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure
Exclusion Criteria
- History of autoimmune disorder with exception of eligible patients with vitiligo or endocrine-related autoimmune conditions receiving appropriate hormonal supplementation. Use of immunosuppressant drugs such as steroids (except as hormone replacement therapy or as supportive medication e.g. anti-emesis, contrast allergy, premedication, etc. or other short-course therapy less than 2 weeks continuously within 4 weeks of study treatment), azathioprine, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, etc. is not permitted within 4 weeks before recruitment
- Phase II portion only: Patients diagnosed with an invasive cancer within 2 years prior to starting protocol therapy with the following exceptions: non-melanoma skin cancers, in-situ cancers, and prostate cancer Gleason =< 6 (under surveillance or treated)
- Active clinically serious infections requiring antibiotics, antiviral or antifungal agents
- Prior radiotherapy or gamma knife within 2 weeks of study treatment for non-brain metastasis; subjects must have recovered from all radiation related toxicities
- Active/untreated brain metastasis: whole brain radiation or gamma knife radiosurgery performed less than 4 weeks prior to first administration of study drug; previously treated brain metastasis allowed as long as not requiring steroids and stable on imaging at least 4 weeks after completing radiation therapy
- Leptomeningeal involvement regardless of treatment status
- Has had any major surgery within 14 days prior to starting study drug or has not recovered from major side effects (tumor biopsy is not considered major surgery) resulting from a prior surgery
- Receipt of anticancer chemotherapy, immunotherapy and/or anti-EGFR antibody within 4 weeks before the first administration of study drug; patients who received anti-EGFR antibody in combination with anti-PD1/anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy are excluded regardless of time interval from last drug administration
- History of CTC grade 2 or higher immune-related adverse event to anti-PD1/PD-L1 (exceptions allowed: endocrine disorder controlled on hormone replacement or pruritus/rash or other dermatologic AEs not requiring systemic steroids)
- Currently receiving or has received systemic corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to starting study drug for management of brain metastases or immune-related adverse event, or who have not fully recovered from side effects of such treatment (steroids for endocrine replacement or use as supportive medication such as anti-emesis, contrast allergy, pre-medication, etc. or other short-course therapy less than 2 weeks continuously within 4 weeks of study treatment are allowed exceptions)
- Clinically significant interstitial pulmonary disease or known diagnosis of interstitial lung disease (ILD)
- Has known immunodeficiency disease (e.g. human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS]); has known hepatitis B or C; testing is not mandatory
- Received a live vaccine within 30 days of first protocol treatment
- Patient has known hypersensitivity to the components of the study drugs or their analogs
- History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the patient’s participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator, including, but not limited to: * Myocardial infarction or arterial or venous thromboembolic events within 6 months prior to baseline or severe or unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV disease * History of documented congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functional classification III or IV) * Documented history of cardiomyopathy * Uncontrolled hypertension defined by: systolic blood pressure (SBP) > 160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood Pressure (DBP) > 100 mmHg * History of myocarditis of any etiology * History of cardiac surgery * History of ventricular arrhythmias
- Pregnant or nursing female participants
- Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
- Any condition which in the investigator’s opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug
- Patients requiring 24-hour continuous oxygen therapy
- Tumor with mutation that is known to be sensitive to FDA approved targeted therapy but has not yet received such therapy
- Phase II patients only: Patients who have ongoing complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), or unknown response status, with immunotherapy * Note: Patients with disease progression on immunotherapy, even if PR or CR was previously documented, will be eligible.)
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02947386.
See trial information on ClinicalTrials.gov for a list of participating sites.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) and estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of nimotuzumab combined with nivolumab in the therapy of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in order to establish the recommended phase II dose (RP2D). (Phase I)
II. To evaluate the 6-month objective response rate (ORR) of nimotuzumab in combination with nivolumab in patients with advanced NSCLC or squamous cell head and neck cancer. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Examine the safety and tolerability profile of nivolumab in combination with nimotuzumab in NCSLC or squamous head and neck cancer using the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE version 4.0). (Phase I)
II. Examine the efficacy of the study combination utilizing immune-related Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (irRECIST) guidelines. (Phase I)
III. Overall response rate (ORR) per irRECIST. (Phase I)
IV. Progression-free survival (PFS) rate. (Phase I)
V. Overall survival (OS). (Phase I)
VI. Disease control rate (DCR) and stable disease (SD). (Phase I)
VII. To evaluate the safety profile of nimotuzumab in combination with nivolumab in NCSLC using CTCAE Version 4.0. (Phase II)
VIII. To evaluate the efficacy of nimotuzumab in combination with nivolumab in patients with advanced NSCLC or squamous cell head and neck cancer compared to historic outcomes of nivolumab alone, as determined by secondary measures of efficacy, including: 12-month OS. (Phase II)
IX. To evaluate the efficacy of nimotuzumab in combination with nivolumab in patients with advanced NSCLC compared to historic outcomes of nivolumab alone, as determined by secondary measures of efficacy, including: progression-free survival (PFS) rate. (Phase II)
X. To evaluate the efficacy of nimotuzumab in combination with nivolumab in patients with advanced NSCLC compared to historic outcomes of nivolumab alone, as determined by secondary measures of efficacy, including: overall survival (OS). (Phase II)
XI. To evaluate the efficacy of nimotuzumab in combination with nivolumab in patients with advanced NSCLC compared to historic outcomes of nivolumab alone, as determined by secondary measures of efficacy, including: disease control rate (DCR) and stable disease (SD). (Phase II)
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. Examine the immune analysis profile of nivolumab in combination with nimotuzumab. (Phase I)
II. Examine the relationship of EGFR expression in tissue and serum EGF to PFS, OS, ORR and adverse events (AE). (Phase I)
III. Examine the relationship of infiltrating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and other immune and genetic markers, and their associated PD-1, CD45RA or CD45RO levels. (Phase I)
IV. Correlate PD-L1 expression within both neoplastic and non-neoplastic stromal elements of the tumor microenvironment to PFS, OS, ORR and AE. (Phase I)
V. Comparison of response assessment criteria for a prospective analysis; irRECIST response assessment; irRC; RECIST 1.1. (Phase I)
VI. Examine the immune analysis profile of nivolumab in combination with nimotuzumab. (Phase II)
VII. Examine the relationship of EGFR expression in tissue and serum EGF to PFS, OS, ORR and AE. (Phase II)
VIII. Examine the relationship of infiltrating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and other immune and genetic markers, and their associated PD-1, CD45RA or CD45RO levels. (Phase II)
IX. Correlate PD-L1 expression within both neoplastic and non-neoplastic stromal elements of the tumor microenvironment to PFS, OS, ORR and AE. (Phase II)
X. Comparison of response assessment criteria for a prospective analysis; irRECIST response assessment; irRC; RECIST 1.1. (Phase II)
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of nimotuzumab followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes and nimotuzumab IV over 60 minutes on days 1 and 15. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 12 weeks thereafter.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationRoswell Park Cancer Institute
Principal InvestigatorGrace K. Dy
- Primary IDI 281616
- Secondary IDsNCI-2016-01476
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT02947386