This randomized phase II trial studies how well fulvestrant or tamoxifen citrate work in treating patients with cyclin D1 and estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fulvestrant, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Tamoxifen citrate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether fulvestrant or tamoxifen citrate works better in treating patients with breast cancer.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02936206.
See trial information on ClinicalTrials.gov for a list of participating sites.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To answer the research question: "Does treatment with fulvestrant result in a significant change in proliferation index compared to tamoxifen citrate (tamoxifen) in premenopausal patients with cyclin D1 +, estrogen receptor + breast cancer?" via a small scale preoperative window trial randomizing these women to 3 weeks of therapy with either tamoxifen or fulvestrant.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the change in estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor levels between core biopsy and definitive surgery in patients treated with fulvestrant or tamoxifen.
II. Determine whether tamoxifen-resistance and fulvestrant-sensitivity gene expression signatures are observed in patients with cyclinD1 overexpressing breast cancers.
III. Determine whether patient’s response to tamoxifen or fulvestrant correlates with the response of their primary cells in vitro.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients receive tamoxifen citrate orally (PO) daily on days 1-21.
ARM B: Patients receive fulvestrant intramuscularly (IM) over 1-2 minutes on day 1.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.
Lead OrganizationIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Principal InvestigatorAmy Diane Tiersten