Invikafusp Alfa and Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients with High Grade Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ, REWIRE High Risk DCIS Trial
This phase I trial studies the side effects of invikafusp alfa and pembrolizumab in treating patients with high grade ductal breast carcinoma in situ (DCIS). DCIS is a very early stage of breast cancer. The abnormal cancer cells are inside the milk ducts of the breast and have not broken through the duct walls into surrounding tissue. DCIS is usually treated with surgery to remove the affected area (mastectomy or lumpectomy), often followed by radiation therapy and/or hormonal (endocrine) therapy, depending on the type and extent of the DCIS. Invikafusp alfa and pembrolizumab are types of immunotherapy, which work by using the body’s own immune system to fight cancer. Invikafusp alfa is designed to switch on (activate) a specific group of immune cells, called T cells, so they can recognize and attack the DCIS cells. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving invikafusp alfa and pembrolizumab may help treat patients with high grade ductal breast carcinoma in situ.
Inclusion Criteria
- Plan on having surgical treatment to remove the lesion
- Have at least 2 of the following high risk features associated with DCIS – high-grade (grade II-III), palpable mass, hormone receptor negative (less than 1%), Her2 positive, young age (< 45 years old), and large size (greater than 5 cm)
- Patients with extensive DCIS and a small component of invasive disease are eligible as long as the extent of invasive disease is 10% or less of the total burden of disease
- Patients with a history of tamoxifen and/or aromatase inhibitor use for treatment or prevention are eligible but should discontinue these medications at least 2 weeks prior to starting this trial
- Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial
- Be >= 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent
- Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mcL (within 10 days of treatment initiation)
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL (within 10 days of treatment initiation)
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL or >= 5.6 mmol/L without transfusion or erythropoietin (EPO) dependency (within 7 days of assessment) (within 10 days of treatment initiation)
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) OR measured or calculated creatinine clearance (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] can also be used in place of creatinine or creatinine clearance [CrCl]) >= 60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 X institutional ULN; creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard (within 10 days of treatment initiation)
- Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 X ULN OR direct bilirubin =< ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN (within 10 days of treatment initiation)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 X ULN (within 10 days of treatment initiation)
- Albumin >= 2.5 mg/dL (within 10 days of treatment initiation)
- International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) =< 1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants (within 10 days of treatment initiation)
- Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =< 1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants (within 10 days of treatment initiation)
- Female subjects of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
- A male participant must agree to use a contraception during the treatment period and for at least 90 days corresponding to time needed to eliminate any study treatment plus an additional 120 days (a spermatogenesis cycle) after the last dose of study treatment and refrain from donating sperm during this period
- Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication. Subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year
Exclusion Criteria
- Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment
- Is not interested in surgical treatment of DCIS
- Has invasive breast cancer
- Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus tuberculosis)
- Hypersensitivity to invikafusp, pembrolizumab, or any of their excipients
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment; exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer
- Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs); replacement therapy (e.g. thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment
- Has history of/active pneumonitis that required/is requiring steroid treatment or had history of/active interstitial lung disease. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy
- Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject’s participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator
- Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment
- Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies)
- Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., hepatitis C virus [HCV] ribonucleic acid [RNA] [qualitative] is detected). Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy * Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed
- Has a history of cell-based therapies
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02872025.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
California
San Francisco
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To characterize the safety and feasibility of administering intralesional immunotherapy, specifically invikafusp alfa (invikafusp) followed by pembrolizumab (invikafusp strategy) in patients with high-risk ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To characterize changes in the immune landscape of DCIS (using multiplex immunofluorescence and other assays) following intralesional administration of invikafusp strategy.
II. To characterize changes in peripheral blood-based immune biomarkers pre- versus (vs.) post-intralesional administration of invikafusp strategy.
III. Assess signals of response to treatment using an invikafusp strategy in high risk DCIS as measured by changes in serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) functional tumor volume (FTV) and pathology at time of surgical resection.
IV. To associate the immune biomarkers (a and b) with any observed treatment response.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of invikafusp alfa followed by a dose-expansion study. The dose-escalation study of two drugs: Lipid nanoparticle encapsulating mRNAs encoding human OX40L/IL-23/IL-36gamma mRNA-2752 (mRNA-2752) and a PD1 inhibitor followed by a dose-expansion study is completed.
DOSE-ESCALATION COHORT - PD1 Inhibitor-pembrolizumab (COMPLETED): Patients receive pembrolizumab intralesionally on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 cycles. Beginning 3 weeks after the last dose, patients undergo standard of care surgery (partial mastectomy or mastectomy). Patients undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), mammography, tumor biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
DOSE-ESCALATION COHORT - mRNA-2752 monotherapy (COMPLETED): Patients receive mRNA-2752 intralesionally on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 cycles. Beginning 3 weeks after the last dose, patients undergo standard of care surgery (partial mastectomy or mastectomy) or a biopsy to document complete response. Patients undergo MRI, mammography, tumor biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
DOSE-EXPANSION COHORT - PD1 inhibitor-pembrolizumab (COMPLETED): Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients receive pembrolizumab intralesionally on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2-4 cycles. Beginning 3 weeks after the last dose, patients undergo standard of care surgery (partial mastectomy or mastectomy). Patients undergo MRI, mammography, tumor biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
ARM B: Patients receive pembrolizumab intralesionally and mRNA-2752 intralesionally on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2-4 cycles. Beginning 3 weeks after the last dose, patients undergo standard of care surgery (partial mastectomy or mastectomy) or a biopsy to document complete response. Patients undergo MRI, mammography, tumor biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
DOSE-EXPANSION COHORT- mRNA-2752 combination therapy (COMPLETED): Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM C: Patients receive mRNA-2752 intralesionally on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2-4 cycles. Beginning 3 weeks after the last dose, patients undergo standard of care surgery (partial mastectomy or mastectomy) or a biopsy to document complete response. Patients undergo MRI, mammography, tumor biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
ARM D: Patients receive mRNA-2752 and a PD1 inhibitor intralesionally on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2-4 cycles. Beginning 3 weeks after the last dose, patients undergo standard of care surgery (partial mastectomy or mastectomy) or a biopsy to document complete response. Patients undergo MRI, mammography, tumor biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
INVIKAFUSP ALFA AND PEMBROLIZUMAB COHORT: Patients receive invikafusp alfa intralesionally at day 0 and at week 2. Two weeks after completion of the second dose, patients undergo MRI. Patients with an increase in functional tumor volume (FTV) and an increase in signal enhancement ratio (SER) undergo surgery. All other patients receive a third dose invikafusp alfa intralesionally at week 4 and receive pembrolizumab intralesionally at week 6. Patients then undergo surgery at week 8-10. Patients undergo MRI, mammography, tumor biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 2-3 weeks after surgery, every 6 months for 3 years, and then periodically at years 4 and 5.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUniversity of California San Francisco
Principal InvestigatorLaura Jean Esserman
- Primary ID16704
- Secondary IDsNCI-2017-01320, 16-19401
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT02872025