Yttrium Y 90-Edotreotide with PET/CT in Treating Patients with Somatostatin Receptor Positive Tumors
This phase II trial studies how well yttrium Y 90-edotreotide with positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) works in treating patients with somatostatin receptor positive tumors. Radioactive drugs, such as yttrium Y 90-edotreotide, may carry radiation directly to tumor cells and not harm normal cells. Giving yttrium Y 90-edotreotide with PET/CT may help determine how much yttrium Y 90-edotreotide can be received while avoiding radiation damage to kidneys and bone marrow.
Inclusion Criteria
- Disease not amenable to standard treatment (nonresectable or disease present after one or more surgeries and/or Sandostatin treatment) or subject has failed existing first line chemotherapy, biologic therapy, targeted agent therapy or radiation therapy
- Participation in Iowa Neuroendocrine Tumor Registry
- A pathologically confirmed (histology or cytology) malignant neoplasm with at least one target lesion that is confirmed by conventional imaging and is determined to express somatostatin receptors by 68Ga-DOTATOC (TATE) PET within 6 months prior to treatment with 90Y-DOTATOC
- The target lesion is one that either has never received external beam radiation or has been previously irradiated and has since demonstrated progression; any local irradiation of the target lesion or any non-target lesions via external beam, conformal or stereotactic radiation treatments must have occurred more than 4 weeks prior to study drug administration; any full cranial-spinal radiation, whether or not a target lesion is included in the field, must have occurred more than 3 months prior to study drug administration
- Life expectancy >= 2 months at the time of study drug administration
- Archival tissue from a previous biopsy will be required
- Performance status as determined by Karnofsky >= 60 or Lansky play scale >= 60% at the time of study drug administration
- Completion of Norfolk Quality of Life Questionnaire
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1000/mm^3 (within 7-10 days of study drug administration)
- Platelets >= 90,000/mm^3 (within 7-10 days of study drug administration)
- Total bilirubin < 3 X upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7-10 days of study drug administration)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 10 X institutional upper limit of normal for age (within 7-10 days of study drug administration)
- Urinalysis no greater than 1+ hematuria or proteinuria (within 7-10 days of study drug administration)
- Renal function (within 7-10 days of study drug administration) * Adults (age 18 or >): Serum creatinine =< 1.2 mg/dl; if serum creatinine is > 1.2 mg/dL, nuclear glomerular filtration rate (GFR) will be measured ** GFR will need to be >= 80 ml/min/1.73 m^2 for subjects =< 40 years old ** >= 70 ml/min/1.73 m^2 for subjects between 41-50 ** >= 60 ml/min/1.73 m^2 for subjects between 51-60 ** >= 50 ml/min/1.73 m^2 for subjects > 60 years old * Children (age < 18): nuclear GFR >= 80 mL/min/1.73 m^2 * Renal function criteria based on previous experience with 90Y-DOTATOC therapy and known changes in GFR with age
- The effects of 90Y-DOTA-tyr3-octreotide on the developing human fetus are unknown; for this reason and because class C agents are known to be teratogenic, women and men of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because 90Y-DOTATOC is a Class C agent with potential teratogenic or abortifacient effects
- Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with 90Y-DOTATOC, breastfeeding should be discontinued until 6 weeks after the last administration of study drug
- Surgery within 4 weeks of study drug administration
- External beam radiation to both kidneys (scatter doses of < 500 cGy to a single kidney or radiation to < 50% of a single kidney is acceptable)
- Prior PRRT with 90Y-DOTATOC (TATE) or 177Lu-DOTATOC (TATE) or 131I-MIBG therapy for this malignancy
- Another investigational drug within 4 weeks of study drug administration
- Concurrent, malignant disease for which patient is on active therapy
- Another significant medical, psychiatric, or surgical condition which is currently uncontrolled by treatment and which would likely affect the subject's ability to complete this protocol
- Any subject for whom, in the opinion of their physician, a 12-hour discontinuation of somatostatin analogue therapy represents a health risk; also subjects who have received Sandostatin long-acting release (LAR) in the past 28 days or long-acting lanreotide within the past 8 weeks are excluded; subjects may be maintained on short acting octreotide during the time from last injection of long-acting somatostatin analogue until 12 hours (hrs) prior to injection of study drug; known antibodies to octreotide, lanreotide, or DOTATOC or history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 90Y-DOTATOC
- Patients who have had chemotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) of study drug administration or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
- Uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Subject weighs more than 450 pounds (Subjects who weigh more than 450 pounds will not be able to fit inside the imaging machines)
- Inability to lie still for the entire imaging time (due to cough, severe arthritis, etc.)
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03273712.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Quantify number of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), minor response (MR), stable disease (SD) and progressions in response to dosimetry-guided peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) utilizing Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria and gallium Ga 68-DOTATOC (68Ga-DOTATOC) or gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE (68Ga-DOTATATE) PET to evaluate efficacy of yttrium Y 90-edotreotide (90Y-DOTATOC) therapy in children and adults with neuroendocrine and other somatostatin receptor positive tumors.
II. Monitor renal, hematologic, and clinical toxicities associated with dosimetry-guided 90Y-DOTATOC PRRT while maximizing total tumor dose and limiting total renal dose of 90Y-DOTATOC to =< 23 Gy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. For those subjects who participated in the comparator study of 68Ga-DOTATOC versus octreoscan + conventional imaging using high-resolution, contrast-enhanced CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the intent is to determine response to therapy of lesions identified by 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT but not identified on octreoscan as a confirmatory measure of true positivity of the Ga-68 DOTATOC avid lesion.
II. Determine if standard uptake value (SUV) on initial 68Ga-DOTATOC/TATE PET imaging correlates with SSTR2 expression as measured by quantitative messenger ribonucleic acid (RNA) (quantitative polymerase chain reaction [qPCR]) or immunohistochemistry (IHC) on the diagnostic biopsy specimen.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive yttrium Y 90-edotreotide intravenously (IV) over 15 minutes on day 2. Beginning 40-56 hours after infusion, patients undergo PET/CT scan. Treatment repeats every 6-8 weeks for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3-4 and 6-9 months.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorM. Sue O'Dorisio
- Primary ID201708778
- Secondary IDsNCI-2017-01891, 201412770
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03273712