Personalized Synthetic Long Peptide Vaccine and Nivolumab in Treating Patients with Grade 1-3a Follicular Lymphoma
This phase I trial studies how well a personalized, synthetic long peptide vaccine and nivolumab work in treating patients with grade 1-3a follicular lymphoma. Vaccines made from peptides may help the body build an effective immune response to kill cancer cells. Giving booster vaccinations may make a stronger immune response and prevent or delay the recurrence of cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body’s immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving a synthetic long peptide vaccine and nivolumab may work better in treating patients with follicular lymphoma.
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed follicular lymphoma, grade 1-3a.
- Patients that who have relapsed after at least 1 prior anti-lymphoma therapy that include anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and an alkylator chemotherapy agent, or at least 2 prior anti-lymphoma therapies that include anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, may be included.
- Anti-CD20 mAb-naive or anti CD20 mAb-sensitive (defined as progression of FL >= 6 months following prior anti-CD20 mAb containing therapy).
- Presence of evaluable disease according to the 2014 Lugano classification.
- Disease course appropriate for therapy initiation approximately 4-5 months from enrollment per treating physician.
- Tumor site amenable to a) excisional biopsy or b) approximately 12 core biopsies from lymph node or extranodal site (s) or other surgical procedure to provide adequate lymphoma sample for TSMA sequencing and screening
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,000/mcl
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcl
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase (AST, ALT) =< 3.0 x ULN
- Creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min (calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault or via 24-hour urine collection)
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an institutional review board (IRB) approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).
Exclusion Criteria
- Known current or previous histologic transformation from indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma or other aggressive lymphoma histology.
- Any anti-lymphoma treatment within 6 months of treatment initiation.
- Prior therapy with anti-PD-1, PD-L1, or PD-L2 agent.
- Diagnosis of a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
- Live vaccine within 30 days prior to treatment initiation.
- Prior organ allograft or allogeneic transplantation.
- Known central nervous system (CNS) involvement with lymphoma.
- Tested positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBV sAg) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection.
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- History of concurrent malignancy requiring active therapy or prior history of another malignancy within 5 years.
- Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects are permitted to enroll if they have vitiligo, type 1 diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in absence of an external trigger.
- Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
- A history of allergic reactions or significant toxicity attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to anti-CD20 mAbs, anti-PD-1 mAbs, or TLR agonists.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.
- Women who are pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to the start of nivolumab.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03121677.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To investigate the safety and feasibility of the combination of a personalized tumor vaccine and nivolumab, with or without anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment, in follicular lymphoma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the clinical responses of patients treated with personalized tumor vaccine and nivolumab, with or without anti-CD20 mAb treatment, by measuring overall response rate.
II. To assess the clinical responses of patients treated with personalized tumor vaccine and nivolumab, with or without anti-CD20 mAb treatment, by measuring complete response rate.
III. To assess the clinical responses of patients treated with personalized tumor vaccine and nivolumab, with or without anti-CD20 mAb treatment, by measuring duration of response.
IV. To assess the clinical responses of patients treated with personalized tumor vaccine and nivolumab, with or without anti-CD20 mAb treatment, by measuring progression-free survival.
V. To assess the clinical responses of patients treated with personalized tumor vaccine and nivolumab, with or without anti-CD20 mAb treatment, by measuring overall survival.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess anti-lymphoma T-cell responses in lymphoma patients following therapy with personalized tumor vaccine and nivolumab, with or without anti-CD20 mAb treatment.
II. To assess changes in immune cells (lymphocytes, monocytes, dendritic cells) in lymphoma patients following therapy with personalized tumor vaccine and nivolumab, with or without anti-CD20 mAb treatment.
III. To explore the association between the number of predicted tumor specific mutant antigens (TSMA) or PD-L1/L2, or PD-1 expression, and response to personalized tumor vaccine and nivolumab, with or without anti-CD20 mAb treatment.
IV. To explore changes in the tumor microenvironment, immune cells, circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and follicular lymphoma (FL) clonal architecture at the time of relapse or progression after therapy with personalized tumor vaccine and nivolumab, with or without anti-CD20 mAb treatment.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive personalized synthetic long peptide vaccine subcutaneously (SC) on days 1, 4, 8, and 15 of cycle 1, and on day 1 of cycles 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 (cycle 12 dose is optional). Patients also receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) on days 1 and 15 of cycles 1-6 and on day 1 of cycles 7-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 4-6 months for up to 5 years.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationSiteman Cancer Center at Washington University
Principal InvestigatorNancy L. Bartlett
- Primary ID201804151
- Secondary IDsNCI-2018-00901, 18-x080
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03121677