This phase II trial studies how well gabapentin, methadone, and oxycodone with or without venlafaxine hydrochloride work in managing pain in patients with squamous cell head and neck cancer undergoing chemoradiation therapy. Gabapentin may reduce the need for these pain medications if given at the start of radiation therapy. Methadone and oxycodone may help relieve pain caused by cancer. Venlafaxine hydrochloride may prevent or improve pain caused by cancer. It is now yet known whether giving gabapentin, methadone, and oxycodone with venlafaxine hydrochloride will work better in managing pain in patients with squamous cell head and neck cancer undergoing chemoradiation therapy.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03574792.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess the pain-reduction effects of adding venlafaxine hydrochloride (venlafaxine) to a regimen of gabapentin and methadone to control pain during and after chemoradiation.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess the effect of venlafaxine of the rate of toxicities possibly or probably related to the pain control regimen.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVE:
I. The effect of venlafaxine on other quality of life scores, patient nutrition, hydration status, and opioid requirements during and after chemoradiotherapy (CRT).
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive gabapentin orally (PO) or via percutaneous endoscopic tube (PEG tube) daily or 3 times a day (TID). Patients may also receive methadone PO or via PEG tube TID and oxycodone PO or via PEG tube every 8 hours as needed. Treatment continues for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II: Patients receive gabapentin, methadone, and oxycodone as in Arm I and venlafaxine hydrochloride PO or via PEG tube twice daily (BID) or venlafaxine hydrochloride extended release daily for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4 weeks, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, and then every 6 months for up to 24 months.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typesupportive care
Lead OrganizationRoswell Park Cancer Institute
Principal InvestigatorAnurag K. Singh