Zanubrutinib, Obinutuzumab, and Venetoclax in Treating Patients with Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma and Mantle Cell Lymphoma
This phase II trial studies how well zanubrutinib, obinutuzumab, and venetoclax work in treating patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma. Zanubrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Venetoclax may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking Bcl-2, a protein needed for cancer cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as obinutuzumab, may induce changes in body’s immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving zanubrutinib, obinutuzumab, and venetoclax together may work better in treating patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, small lymphocytic lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma compared to standard therapy, including antibody therapy (a treatment that targets cancer cells) plus chemotherapy.
Inclusion Criteria
- Signed, informed consent
- Ability and willingness to comply with the requirements of the study protocol
- Age >= 18 years
- Diagnosis of the following histologies according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria: * CLL or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) * MCL
- For patients with SLL, peripheral blood flow cytometry must be positive with CLL-like cells accounting for at least 1% of circulating white blood cells (WBC)
- No prior systemic therapy for disease under study; except: * Prior local radiation for symptomatic disease is permitted * Short course systemic corticosteroids is permissible for disease control, improvement of performance status or noncancer indication (must be < 14 days and =< 100 mg/day prednisone or =< 20mg/day dexamethasone). Steroids must be discontinued prior to study treatment. Inhaled steroids for asthma, topical steroids, and replacement/stress corticosteroids are permitted. Low -dose steroids for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) are also permitted up to the equivalent prednisone 20mg/daily at time of eligibility review
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.0 x 10^9/L unless neutropenia is clearly due to disease under study (per investigator discretion)
- Platelet count > 75,000/mm^3 OR platelet count >= 20,000/mm^3 if thrombocytopenia is clearly due to disease under study (per investigator discretion)
- Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL unless anemia is clearly due to marrow involvement due to disease under study (per investigator discretion)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) =< 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) =< 2.0 x ULN
- Total bilirubin =< 2.0 x ULN unless: * *Considered secondary to Gilbert's syndrome, in which case =< 3 x ULN *Considered due to disease under study (Per primary investigator (PI) or Co-PI discretion)
- Creatinine clearance of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) > 30 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault equation
- For females of childbearing potential, a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of study treatment
- For female patients of childbearing potential: agreement to use highly effective form(s) of contraception (i.e., one that results in a low failure rate [< 1% per year] when used consistently and correctly) or remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) during the treatment period and to continue its use for 90 days after the last dose of zanubrutinib AND 30 days after the last dose of venetoclax AND for 18 months after the last dose of obinutuzumab (whichever date is later). A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is postmenarcheal, has not reached a postmenopausal state (>= 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and is not permanently infertile due to surgery (i.e., removal of ovaries, fallopian tubes, and/or uterus) or another cause as determined by the investigator (e.g., Mullerian agenesis). The definition of childbearing potential may be adapted for alignment with local guidelines or regulations. Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices. Hormonal contraceptive methods must be supplemented by a barrier method. * The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception
- For men with a female partner of childbearing potential or a pregnant female partner: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a condom during the treatment period and to continue its use for 90 days after the last dose of zanubrutinib, or venetoclax AND for 18 months after the last dose of obinutuzumab (whichever date is later). The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception
- Willingness to not donate or bank sperm or oocytes during the entire study treatment period and after treatment discontinuation for 90 days after the last dose of zanubrutinib AND 30 days after the last dose of venetoclax AND for 18 months after the last dose of obinutuzumab (whichever date is later)
- ADDITIONAL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR CLL COHORT: Diagnosis of untreated CLL or SLL according to WHO criteria
- ADDITIONAL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR CLL COHORT: For patients with SLL, peripheral blood flow cytometry must be positive with CLL-like cells accounting for at least 1% of circulating WBC
- ADDITIONAL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR CLL COHORT: No prior systemic therapy for CLL; prior single site of local radiation for symptomatic disease is permitted
- ADDITIONAL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR CLL COHORT: Subject requires treatment according to International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) guidelines
- ADDITIONAL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR TP53 MUTANT MCL COHORTS:Diagnosis of untreated stage II-IV mantle cell lymphoma * Prior radiotherapy for localized disease is permitted
- ADDITIONAL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR TP53 MUTANT MCL COHORTS: Presence of TP53 mutation irrespective of variant allele frequency (TP53 cohort) OR Presence of p53 overexpression by immunohistochemistry defined as strong nuclear staining of >30% positive nuclei
- ADDITIONAL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR TRANSPLANT INELIGIBLE MCL COHORT: Diagnosis of untreated stage II-IV mantle cell lymphoma * *Prior radiotherapy for localized disease is permitted
- ADDITIONAL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR TRANSPLANT INELIGIBLE MCL COHORT: Age >= 65 years * *If age < 65 years of age, then patients must be ineligible for high dose chemotherapy (HDT) / autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) on the basis of comorbidity or organ dysfunction. Specifically, patients must meet at least one of the following criteria below: ** Comorbid disease, such as CAD, CHF, pulmonary dysfunction, liver or kidney dysfunction, precluding high dose therapy secondary to expected increased morbidity and mortality ** ECOG 2 ** Ejection fraction >= 35% and < 45% ** Impaired pulmonary function test with DLCO < 50% of expected ** Medical conditions which in the opinion of the treating physician in consultation with the study primary investigators (PI) or Co-PI preclude HDT/ASCT
Exclusion Criteria
- Known active histological transformation from CLL to an aggressive lymphoma (i.e., Richter's transformation)
- Active malignancy or systemic therapy for another malignancy within 3 years; local/regional therapy with curative intent such as surgical resection or localized radiation within 3 years of treatment is permitted
- Other diagnosis of active cancer
- Any uncontrolled illness that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude administration of study therapy (e.g. significant active infections, hypertension, angina, arrhythmias, pulmonary disease, or autoimmune dysfunction)
- Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection (excluding fungal infections of nail beds) at study enrollment, or any major episode of infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or hospitalization (relating to the completion of the course of antibiotics) within 4 weeks prior to cycle 1, day 1
- Known bleeding diathesis
- Prior major surgical procedure within 4 weeks of study, or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study
- Known central nervous system (CNS) hemorrhage or stroke within 6 months of the study
- History of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
- History of HIV infection * Patients with a history of HIV infection that is well controlled on antiretroviral therapy are eligible if all of the following criteria are met: (1) undetectable HIV viral load by standard clinical assay AND (2) CD4+ T cell count of ≥ 200 cells/microliter). NOTE: Many HIV regimens are excluded based on drug interactions, and concomitant antiretroviral therapy need to cleared by the clinical pharmacist and approved by the site principal investigator [PI])
- Active hepatitis B (chronic or acute) or hepatitis C infection * Patients with occult or prior hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (defined as positive total hepatitis B core antibody [HBcAb] and negative hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]) may be included if HBV DNA is undetectable. These patients must be willing to take appropriate anti-viral prophylaxis as indicated and undergo monthly DNA testing * Patients positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is negative for HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA)
- Congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association classification III/IV
- Clinically significant history of liver disease, including viral or other hepatitis, current alcohol abuse, or cirrhosis
- Receipt of live-virus vaccines within 28 days prior to the initiation of study treatment or need for live-virus vaccines at any time during study treatment
- Known condition or other clinical situation that would affect oral absorption
- Psychiatric illness/social situations that would interfere with study compliance
- Inability to swallow a large number of tablets
- Administration within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug or concurrent therapy with strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A, CYP2C8, CYP2C9 and CYP2C19. The same applies for moderate inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A
- Live-virus vaccines given within 28 days prior to the initiation of study treatment
- Immunotherapy
- Hormone therapy (other than contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, or megestrol acetate)
- Any therapies intended for the treatment of lymphoma/leukemia whether Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved or experimental (outside of this study)
- Radiation therapy intended to treat MCL or CLL/SLL
- Warfarin or warfarin derivatives
- Consumption of one or more of the following within 3 days prior to the first dose of study drug: * Grapefruit or grapefruit products * Seville oranges, including marmalade containing Seville oranges * Star fruit (carambola)
- Prior anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy for non-malignant indication
- Obinutuzumab is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity (immunoglobulin [Ig]E-mediated) reaction to obinutuzumab or to any of its excipients
- Prior systemic therapy for CLL; prior single site of local radiation for symptomatic disease is permitted
- Females who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding
- Participation in a separate investigational therapeutic study unless authorized by the investigator
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03824483.
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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the rate of minimum residual disease (MRD) undetectable response in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
II. To determine the rate of MRD undetectable response in CLL by ClonoSEQ (cutoff, < 10^-5) in both peripheral blood (PB) and bone marrow (BM).
III. To establish the 2-year progression-free survival in patients with TP53 mutated mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
IV. To establish the 3-year progression-free survival in patients with transplant ineligible MCL.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the time to MRD undetectable response (defined using flow cytometry, with a sensitivity of 1 CLL cell in 10,000 cells or 10^-4). (Secondary objective in CLL)
II. To establish the recommended phase 2/3 duration of therapy. (Secondary objective in CLL)
III. To determine the proportion of patients who successfully discontinue therapy after achieving an MRD undetectable response. (Secondary objective in CLL)
IV. To determine the durability of clinical benefit after treatment discontinuation as measured by duration of peripheral blood MRD response and treatment-free survival. (Secondary objective in CLL)
V. To determine whether induction therapy with 2 cycles of zanubrutinib and obinutuzumab prior to venetoclax reduces tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) risk assignment. (Secondary objective in CLL)
VI. For the CLL ΔMRD400 cohort, to determine the frequency of undetectable MRD at 1 year by ClonoSEQ (cutoff, < 10^-5) in both PB and BM. (Secondary objective in CLL)
VII. To assess safety and tolerability of the of zanubrutinib, obinutuzumab, and venetoclax regimen in the first-line setting. (Secondary objective in CLL)
VIII. To assess safety and tolerability of the of Zanubrutinib, Obinutuzumab, and Venetoclax regimen in the first-line setting. (Secondary objective in MCL)
IX. Estimate the overall response rate (ORR), complete response rate (CR), partial response rate (PR), the duration of response (DOR), event free survival (EFS), overall survival (OS), and rate of conversion to undetectable MRD in patients with MCL. (Secondary objective in MCL)
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To cross validate MRD testing using multiparameter flow cytometry with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing-based MRD assays in peripheral blood and bone marrow.
II. To evaluate clonal evolution of CLL and MCL in serial patient samples on therapy with zanubrutinib, obinutuzumab, and venetoclax, during posttreatment surveillance, and at progression.
III. To investigate the effects of zanubrutinib, obinutuzumab, and venetoclax on immune responses.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive zanubrutinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28. Patients also receive obinutuzumab intravenously (IV) on days 1 (may be split over days 1 and 2), 8, and 15 of cycle 1, and on day 1 of cycles 2-8. Beginning in cycle 3, patients receive venetoclax PO once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CLL undergo echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) at screening and computed tomography (CT) imaging and blood collection throughout the trial. Patients with CLL may also undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration at screening and/or on study, as well as FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) at screening. Patients with MCL undergo ECHO or MUGA and FDG-PET/CT at screening, and CT and blood collection throughout the trial. Patients with MCL also undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration at screening and on study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days, every 12 weeks for 2 years, then every 24 weeks thereafter.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorAndrew D. Zelenetz
- Primary ID18-427
- Secondary IDsNCI-2019-01323
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03824483