Venetoclax, Lenalidomide, and Rituximab in Treating Patients with Mantle Cell Lymphoma
This phase I/II trial studies the best dose of venetoclax when given with lenalidomide and rituximab, their combination side effects and effectiveness in treating patients with mantle cell lymphoma. Venetoclax may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as lenalidomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Rituximab binds to a protein called CD20, which is found on B cells (one type of immune cells that becomes cancerous in mantle cell lymphoma) and some other types of cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving venetoclax with lenalidomide and rituximab may work better in treating patients with mantle cell lymphoma compared to lenalidomide and rituximab.
Inclusion Criteria
- PHASE I: Age 18-80 years
- PAHSE I: Diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma established by histologic assessment including one of the following: * Immunohistochemistry of the biopsy * Flow cytometry of the biopsy * Note: all patients should have evidence of cyclin D1 (11;14) translocation, and/or cyclin D1 expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) unless disease is morphologically consistent with MCL and has IHC expression of SOX11
- PAHSE I: Laboratory, radiographic, physical exam findings and/or symptoms attributable to MCL
- PHASE I: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, or 2
- PHASE I: All study participants must be registered into the mandatory Revlimid Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of the REMS program (including use of aspirin [ASA]/Food and Drug Administration [FDA] approved blood thinner)
- PHASE I: Females of reproductive potential must adhere to the scheduled pregnancy testing as required in the Revlimid REMS program
- PHASE I: Men and women of childbearing potential on appropriate contraception
- PHASE I: Total bilirubin =< x 1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN)
- PHASE I: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3.0 x ULN (unless due to disease related complications)
- PHASE I: Creatinine clearance (CrCL) (by either Cockcroft-Gault or direct measurement) > 60 mL/minute
- PHASE I: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000 (unless known bone marrow [BM] involvement); If bone marrow involvement noted then ANC >= 500
- PHASE I: Platelet >= 75K (unless known BM involvement); If bone marrow involvement noted then platelet >= 25k. Transfusion support is allowed to reach Hgb and platelet parameters
- PHASE I: Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 7 g/dl; If bone marrow involvement noted then Hgb >= 6 g/dL. Transfusion support is allowed to reach Hgb and platelet parameters
- PHASE I: Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
- PHASE I: Ability to swallow oral capsules/tablets
- PHASE II: Age: 18-80 years
- PHASE II: Diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma established by histologic assessment including one of the following: * Immunohistochemistry of the biopsy * Flow cytometry of the biopsy Note: all patients should have evidence of cyclin D1 (11;14) translocation, and/or cyclin D1 expression by IHC unless disease is morphologically consistent with MCL and has IHC expression of SOX11
- PHASE II: Laboratory, radiographic, physical exam findings and/or symptoms attributable to MCL
- PHASE II: ECOG performance status ≤ 2
- PHASE II: All study participants must be registered into the mandatory Revlimid REMS® program and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of the REMS® program (including use of ASA/FDA approved blood thinner)
- PHASE II: Females of reproductive potential must adhere to the scheduled pregnancy testing as required in the Revlimid REMS® program
- PHASE II: Agreement by females of childbearing potential* to use two reliable methods of birth control** or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study treatment period through at least 12 months after the last dose of rituximab, and at least 30 days after the last dose of venetoclax and lenalidomide. Agreement by males of childbearing potential to use a condom for the course of the study treatment period through at least 3 months after the last dose of rituximab, and at least 30 days after the last dose of venetoclax and lenalidomide. Lenalidomide is present in the semen of patients receiving the drug so male patients should use a condom even if they have undergone a successful vasectomy. * Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year. ** Reliable birth control methods are defined as: one highly effective form of contraception – hysterectomy, tubal ligation, IUD, hormonal (birth control pills, injections, hormonal patches, vaginal rings, or implants), or partner’s vasectomy, and 1 additional effective contraceptive method – male latex or synthetic condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap. *** All study participants must be registered into the mandatory Revlimid REMS® program and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of the REMS® program (including use of aspirin (ASA)/FDA approved blood thinner). *** Females of reproductive potential must adhere to the scheduled pregnancy testing as required in the Revlimid REMS® program. *** Advise females of reproductive potential that they must avoid pregnancy 4 weeks before starting protocol therapy
- PHASE II: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- PHASE II: AST ≤ 3.0 x ULN (unless due to disease related complications)
- PHASE II: ALT ≤ 3.0 x ULN (unless due to disease related complications)
- PHASE II: CrCL (creatinine clearance) by either Crockroft-Gault or direct measurement) > 60 mL/minute
- PHASE II: * Without known bone marrow involvement by lymphoma: ANC ≥ 1,000/mm^3 * With known bone marrow involvement by lymphoma: ANC ≥ 500/mm^3
- PHASE II: * Without known bone marrow involvement by lymphoma: Platelets ≥ 75,000/mm^3 * With known bone marrow involvement by lymphoma: Platelets ≥ 25,000/mm^3 Note: Transfusion support is allowed to reach platelet parameters if cytopenia is related to disease involvement. If cytopenia is not related to disease involvement, a 7-day washout is required.
- PHASE II: * Without known bone marrow involvement by lymphoma: Hemoglobin ≥ 7 g/dl * With known bone marrow involvement by lymphoma: Hemoglobin ≥ 6 g/dl Note: Transfusion support is allowed to reach Hgb parameters if cytopenia is related to disease involvement. If cytopenia is not related to disease involvement, a 7-day washout is required.
- PHASE II: Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
- PHASE II: Ability to swallow oral capsules/tablets
- PHASE II: Prior treatment for MCL with any systemic therapy
Exclusion Criteria
- PHASE I: Prior treatment with chemotherapy for MCL
- PHASE I: Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- PHASE I: Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy
- PHASE I: Known history of central nervous system (CNS) or leptomeningeal involvement by MCL prior to study enrollment
- PHASE I: Significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or any class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification, or corrected QT (QTc) > 480 msec at screening
- PHASE I: Any condition that might significantly impair drug absorption as determined by the investigator such as malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, partial or complete bowel obstruction, or gastric restrictions and bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass
- PHASE I: Uncontrolled infection (defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment), or intravenous anti-infective treatment within 2 weeks before first dose of study drug
- PHASE I: History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months of 1st dose of study drug
- PHASE I: Concurrent participation in another clinical trial that necessitates pharmacological intervention
- PHASE I: Subject has received a moderate or strong CYP3A inhibitor or inducer within 1 week prior to treatment initiation
- PHASE I: Psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- PHASE I: Subject has known positivity to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (due to potential drug-drug interactions between anti-retroviral medications and venetoclax as well as anticipated venetoclax mechanism based lymphopenia that may potentially increase the risk of opportunistic infections and potential drug-drug interactions with certain antiinfective agents
- PHASE I: Active infection with hepatitis B or C virus as determined by a detectable viral load on polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
- PHASE I: Prior malignancy except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or any other cancer from which the subject has been disease free for >= 2 years or which will not limit survival to < 2 years
- PHASE II: Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- PHASE II: Known history of CNS or leptomeningeal involvement by MCL prior to study enrollment
- PHASE II: Significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or any Class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification, or corrected QT interval by Fridericia (QTcF) > 480 msec at screening
- PHASE II: Any condition that might significantly impair drug absorption as determined by the investigator such as malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, partial or complete bowel obstruction, or gastric restrictions and bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass
- PHASE II: Uncontrolled infection (defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment), or intravenous anti-infective treatment within 2 weeks before first dose of study drug
- PHASE II: History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months of 1st dose of study drug
- PHASE II: Concurrent participation in another clinical trial that necessitates pharmacological intervention
- PHASE II: Subject has received a moderate or strong CYP3A inhibitor or inducer within 1 week prior to treatment initiation
- PHASE II: Psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- PHASE II: Subject has known positivity to HIV (due to potential drug-drug interactions between anti-retroviral medications and venetoclax as well as anticipated venetoclax mechanism based lymphopenia that may potentially increase the risk of opportunistic infections and potential drug-drug interactions with certain anti-infective agents
- PHASE II: Active Infection with hepatitis B or C virus as determined by a detectable viral load on PCR
- PHASE II: Prior malignancy except for adequately treated non-invasive basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or any other cancer from which the subject has been disease free for ≥ 2 years or which will not limit survival to < 2 years
- PHASE II: Presence of p53 mutation as noted by WES or exon testing
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03523975.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
California
Duarte
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination of lenalidomide, venetoclax and rituximab in patients with previously untreated mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). (Phase I)
II. To estimate the progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with MCL treated with the combination of lenalidomide, venetoclax, and rituximab. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the efficacy of the combination of lenalidomide, venetoclax and rituximab in patients with previously untreated MCL, as measured by objective response rate (ORR), complete response (CR) rates, progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response (DOR), and overall survival (OS). (Phase I)
II. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of the combination of lenalidomide, venetoclax and rituximab in patients with previously untreated MCL. (Phase I)
III. To determine the frequency of minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity in all responding patients. (Phase I)
IV. To determine progression free survival of patients who obtain MRD negativity. (Phase I)
V. To determine the frequency of MRD negativity in patients that obtain a complete metabolic remission on positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) imaging to the proposed treatment regimen. (Phase I)
VI. To determine the time to best response in all patients treated with the combination. (Phase I)
VII. To evaluate the efficacy of the combination of lenalidomide, venetoclax and rituximab in patients with previously untreated MCL, as measured by ORR, CR rate, time to best response, DOR, and OS. (Phase II)
VIII. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of the combination of lenalidomide, venetoclax and rituximab in patients with previously untreated MCL. (Phase II)
IX. To determine the frequency of MRD negativity in responding patients. (Phase II)
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the prognostic impact of pre-treatment Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (MIPI) score, expression of SOX11, p53, Bcl-2, MCL-1, BCL-XL and ki-67 by immunohistochemistry (ICH) on treatment outcome. (Phase I)
II. Evaluate changes in serum levels of BCL-2 and MCL-1 in response to treatment. (Phase I)
III. Evaluate the impact of changes in protein expression of celebron, ikaros (IKZF1) and aiolos (IKZF3) on treatment outcome. (Phase I)
IV. Evaluate changes induced in immune cell subsets and serum cytokines. (Phase I)
V. BH3 profiling assay, examining the sensitivity of patient samples to venetoclax by determining the induction of apoptosis, expression of anti-apoptotic proteins. (Phase I)
VI. To explore the association between response to therapy and expression of Ki-67, SOX11, and serum cytokines. (Phase II)
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of venetoclax and lenalidomide. Patients are assigned to phase I or phase II treatment.
PHASE I: COMPLETED
INDUCTION: Patients receive venetoclax orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 and lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21 of each cycle. Patients also receive rituximab intravenously (IV) on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
MAINTENANCE: Patients in CR or a partial response (PR) that are not a candidate for stem cell transplant, receive venetoclax PO QD on days 1-28, lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21, and rituximab IV once every 2 months. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 36 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients also undergo biopsy during screening, positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scans, and collection of blood throughout the trial.
PHASE II:
INDUCTION: Patients receive venetoclax PO QD on days 1-28 and lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21. Patients also receive rituximab IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and day 1 of even numbered cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who are in CR and MRD negative receive maintenance therapy, patients who achieve PR and/or are MRD positive receive an additional 6 cycles of therapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
MAINTENANCE: Patients receive rituximab IV on day 1 of even numbered cycles for up to 36 cycles, lenalidomide PO QD on day 1-21 of each cycle for up to 24 cycles, and venetoclax PO QD on day 1-28 of each cycle for up to 6 cycles. Treatment given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients also undergo biopsy during screening, PET/CT scans, and collection of blood throughout the trial.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 6 months thereafter.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorTycel J. Phillips
- Primary ID19335
- Secondary IDsNCI-2019-01588
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03523975