This phase II trial studies how well dendritic cell/multiple myeloma fusion vaccine (DC/MM vaccine) and nivolumab work in treating patients with multiple myeloma that has come back (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Cancer cells have unique markers that distinguish them from normal cells, which can potentially serve as targets for the immune system. DC/MM vaccine may help the immune system recognize and fight against cancer cells, utilizing those unique markers. When dendritic cells (a type of immune cell that helps to tell the immune system what is good and what is bad) and tumor cells are brought together, the dendritic cells may stimulate immune responses against the tumor. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body’s immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. This study is being done to see if giving nivolumab and DC/MM vaccine may help promote an immune response against multiple myeloma cells and fight multiple myeloma.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03782064.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To define the immunologic response to nivolumab and the DC/MM fusion vaccine with respect to the induction of myeloma-specific immunity in patients with relapsed disease after prior proteasome inhibitor, immunomodulatory imide drug (IMiD), and anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the effect of therapy on the percent of marrow-infiltrating myeloma-specific T cells as measured by pre-therapy and peak post-treatment levels of CD4 and CD8 T cells expressing IFNgamma following ex vivo exposure to autologous tumor lysate.
II. Quantify T cells specific to shared myeloma antigens potentially including MUC1, NY-ESO, PRAME, survivin, XPB-1, SOX2, and WT1 by pentamer analysis.
III. To determine the clinical response and safety of nivolumab and the DC/MM fusion vaccine in patients with relapsed disease.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on days 1 and 15, autologous dendritic cell/myeloma fusion vaccine subcutaneously (SC) on day 1 of cycles 1-3, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor SC on days 1- 4 of cycles 1-3. Treatments repeat every 28 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up monthly for 6 months and then every 3 months for 5 years.
Lead OrganizationDana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorJacalyn M. Rosenblatt