This phase I trial studies the side effects and how well a dendritic cell vaccine works in treating patients with stage I-II hypermutated colorectal cancer that has been surgically removed (resected). Dendritic cells are a type of white blood cells that are given as a vaccine to stimulate the immune system to react to colorectal cancer cells should they return or to try to prevent them from returning.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03730948.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the immune response rate to autologous mDC3 vaccine (dendritic cell [DC]) vaccination in subjects with hypermutated colorectal (CRC).
II. To determine the safety of DC vaccination in subjects with surgically resected hypermutated CRC.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the percentage of CD8+ cells in the primary tumor tissue.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate tumor and immune biomarkers and their association with treatment outcomes.
II. To isolate and characterize tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) from metastatic tumors that relapse after study vaccine treatment.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo apheresis on day -7 and receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on day -3. Patients also receive autologous mDC3 vaccine IV over less than 15 minutes on day 1 and then 2 booster vaccines on days 43 and 85.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 3 months for 12 months.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorKim Anna Reiss Binder