Pembrolizumab and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients with Microsatellite Instability-High and Mismatch Repair Deficient Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Tumors or Colorectal Cancer
This phase II trial studies how well pembrolizumab and radiation therapy work in treating patients with microsatellite instability-high and mismatch repair deficient solid tumors or colorectal cancer that have spread to other places in the body (metastatic) or cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Cancer is caused by changes (mutations) to genes that control the way cells function, and uncontrolled cell growth may result in tumor formation. Microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) tumors are made up of cancer cells that have a greater than normal number of genetic markers called microsatellites. These cancers may have defects in the ability to correct mistakes that occur when DNA is copied in the cell. Similarly, mismatch repair deficient tumors (dMMR) may have difficulty repairing some types of DNA mutations during cellular replication. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pembrolizumab and radiation therapy may work better in treating patients with solid tumors or colorectal cancer compared to pembrolizumab alone.