Pembrolizumab and CMP-001 for the Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Lymphomas
This phase I/II trial studies the best dose of CMP-001 when given together with pembrolizumab in treating patients with lymphoma that has come back (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body’s immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as CMP-001, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving pembrolizumab and CMP-001 together may work better than given pembrolizumab alone in treating patients with relapsed to refractory lymphoma.
Inclusion Criteria
- Male/female participants who are at least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent with histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B and T cells)
- A male participant must agree to use a contraception during the treatment period and for at least five months after the final CMP-001 and pembrolizumab dose and refrain from donating sperm during this period
- A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies: * Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR * A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least 5 months after the last dose of study treatment
- The participant (or legally acceptable representative if applicable) provides written informed consent for the trial prior to the initiation of any study procedures. The participant must be capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements
- Have measurable disease based on Cheson 2007 (Cheson, et al 2007). Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions
- Subjects must have at least one tumor lesion with a longest diameter of >= 1 cm that can be easily palpated or detected by ultrasound to facilitate intratumoral injection of CMP-001 (e.g., tumor in skin, muscle, subcutaneous tissue or accessible lymph node)
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1. Evaluation of ECOG is to be performed within 7 days prior to the date of allocation/randomization
Exclusion Criteria
- A WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to first dose of study drug. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137) within 4 weeks of enrollment into this trial
- Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks or within 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to first dose of study drug. * Note: Participants must have recovered from all adverse events (AEs) due to previous therapies to =< grade 1 or baseline. Participants with =< grade 2 neuropathy may be eligible. * Note: If participant received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting study treatment
- Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (=< 2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-central nervous system (CNS) disease
- Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette–Guerin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (eg, FluMist) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed
- Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks, or within 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to the first dose of study treatment. * Note: Participants who have entered the follow-up phase of an investigational study may participate as long as it has been 4 weeks, or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, after the last dose of the previous investigational agent
- Has a diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency disorder or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years. Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ (e.g. breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ) that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded
- Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e. without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment
- Has severe hypersensitivity (>= grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients
- Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g.., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment
- Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis
- Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy
- Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Note: No HIV testing is required unless mandated by local health authority
- Has a known history of hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or known active hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV ribonucleic acid [RNA] is detected) infection * Note: no testing for hepatitis B and hepatitis C is required unless mandated by local health authority
- Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject’s participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator
- Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial
- Patients with allotransplant in past 5 years or those with evidence of graft vs. host disease (GVHD) will be excluded
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1000/uL (specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of study treatment)
- Platelets < 75 000/uL (specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of study treatment)
- Hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL (specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of study treatment) * Erythropoietin dependency or packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusion are not allowed within 2 weeks of starting study treatment
- Creatinine > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR measured or calculated creatinine clearance (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] can also be used in place of creatinine or creatine clearance [CrCl]) > 1.5 x institutional ULN will not be excluded if creatinine clearance is >= to 30 mL/min (specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of study treatment) * Creatinine clearance (CrCl) should be calculated per institutional standard. ** Note: This table includes eligibility-defining laboratory value requirements for treatment; laboratory value requirements should be adapted according to local regulations and guidelines for the administration of specific chemotherapies
- Total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN participants with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 x ULN will not be excluded if direct bilirubin is =< ULN (specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of study treatment)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) > 2.5 x ULN (> 5 x ULN for participants with liver metastases) (specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of study treatment)
- International normalized ratio (INR) OR prothrombin time (PT) activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) > 1.5 x ULN unless participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or aPTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants (specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of study treatment)
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03983668.
See trial information on ClinicalTrials.gov for a list of participating sites.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To find the dose of VLP-encapsulated TLR9 agonist CMP-001 (CMP-001) that when given in combination with pembrolizumab in subjects with selected lymphoma results in optimal clinical efficacy and acceptable toxicity.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess and describe the safety profile of CMP-001 when given in conjunction with pembrolizumab.
II. To assess and describe the pharmacodynamic effects of the addition of CMP-001 to pembrolizumab on immunologic function.
III. To assess and describe preliminary evidence of anti-lymphoma activity for CMP-001 when combined with pembrolizumab.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess changes in T cell function in response to treatment with CMP-001.
II. To assess multiple parameters of immune status in the tumor microenvironment (i.e., in tumor tissue) prior to starting treatment with CMP-001 and correlating these with anti-lymphoma activity observed while on study to screen for potential predictive markers.
III. To assess multiple parameters of immune status in the tumor microenvironment comparing pre- versus (vs.) post-CMP-001 samples as potential indicators of biological effect of CMP-001 on the tumor and the tumor microenvironment.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of CMP-001 followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive CMP-001 intratumorally (IT) weekly during weeks 1-7 and then every 3 weeks. Patients also receive pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1 every 3 weeks. Treatment continues every 3 weeks until completion of 35 treatments of pembrolizumab in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then for 2 years.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorUmar Farooq
- Primary ID201902747
- Secondary IDsNCI-2019-08963
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03983668