Epidiolex in Prostate Cancer Patients with Rising PSA
The purpose of this phase I/Ib study is to determine the safety profile of Epidiolex in biochemically recurrent prostate cancer patients. The study consists of a dose escalation part and dose expansion part. The dose expansion part of the study will use the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) determined in the dose escalation part to assess the activity, safety and tolerability of the investigational product in patients with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer after localized therapy with either surgery or radiation.
Inclusion Criteria
- Completion of localized therapy (prostatectomy or radiotherapy) for prostate adenocarcinoma (either histologically or cytologically confirmed)
- Biochemical (PSA) recurrence, defined as: * PSA of >= 0.2 ng/ml that has increased above nadir following radical prostatectomy OR * PSA increase of 2.0 ng/ml above post-therapy nadir after primary radiotherapy OR * PSA >= 0.2 ng/ml after primary radical prostatectomy followed by salvage radiotherapy and/or radiation therapy to the localized oligo-met (either bone or lymph nodes) NOTE: PSA measured at two consecutive time points (separated by 4 or more weeks) is required in order to demonstrate the requisite increase in PSA
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL (at baseline [pre-study])
- Platelets >= 80,000/mcL (at baseline [pre-study])
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (at baseline [pre-study])
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 x institutional upper limit of normal (at baseline [pre-study])
- Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 using the Cockcroft-Gault formula (at baseline [pre-study])
- Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy (non-prostate) whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen as determined by the treating physician are eligible
- Given that worsening of an underlying state of mental depression or suicidal ideation has been reported with Epidiolex, patients should be carefully screened for depression at baseline and if there are indications or a history of depression it is strongly recommended that these patients be closely followed together with behavioral health or psychiatric medical support. Patients with an established diagnosis of depression that, in the assessment of the investigator may make the administration of Epidiolex hazardous, should not be enrolled on this protocol
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria
- History of hypersensitivity to Epidiolex (cannabidiol) or sesame seeds (one of the inactive ingredients in Epidiolex)
- Any radiological evidence of metastatic disease (determined by standard of care computed tomography [CT] scans of abdomen. pelvis, chest, whole body bone scan or Axium positron emission tomography [PET]/CT scan). Questionable lesions on bone scan will be confirmed by standard of care methods such as plain X-rays or Axium PET/CT scan, if not previously performed
- Receipt of prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for recurrent prostate cancer
- Use of androgen deprivation therapy (for example, bicalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide, or leuprolide acetate) concurrently or within the previous 3 months.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness such as active infections. Other illnesses will be evaluated and eligibility status determined at the discretion of the treating physician and the investigator
- Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Concomitant use of valproate or clobazam
- Concurrent use of over-the-counter CBD oil, Marinol or marijuana is not permitted. Patients with a history of current over-the-counter CBD oil, Marinol or marijuana use for any reason are eligible only if they do the following: * Complete a one-week washout period prior to study initiation * Refrain from non-study related CBD oil, Marinol, or marijuana use while on-study
- Treatment with sensitive substrates of CYP2C19 inhibitors should not be taken within 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment and for the duration of study
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04428203.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate the acute toxicity and long-term safety and tolerability of Epidiolex (Cannabidiol [CBD]) dose in patients with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To measure change in serial prostate specific antigen (PSA), PSA velocity and testosterone levels from baseline throughout the treatment period as an indication of biochemical response.
II. To assess health-related quality of life (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer [EORTC] Quality of Life Questionnaire [QLQ] Core 30 [C-30] and Prostate Cancer Module [PR]-25).
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. Primary tumor from prostatectomy specimen will be assessed for CBD receptor 1 and 2 expression levels, among patients for whom archival surgical specimens are available.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I/Ib study consisting of dose escalation and dose expansion parts.
Patients with rising PSA after failure from localized therapy will receive Epidiolex orally (PO) once daily (QD) for up to 12 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients will receive an Epidiolex taper for 7-10 days after withdrawing from study for any reason. Patients also undergo positron emission tomography (PET), PET/computed tomography (CT), bone scan, CT, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as clinically indicated.
After completion of the study treatment, patients are followed up to 30 days.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorZin War Myint
- Primary IDMCC-19-GU-74-PMC
- Secondary IDsNCI-2020-03600, 2019-137, 56982
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT04428203