NOVOTTF-200A for the Treatment of Recurrent WHO Grade III Malignant Astrocytoma
This phase II trial studies how well NOVOTTF-200A works in treating patients with World Health Organization (WHO) grade III malignant astrocytoma (a type of brain cancer) that has come back (recurrent). The NOVOTTF-200A device uses low intensity, wave like electrical fields (called tumor treatment fields [TTFields]), that may slow the growth of brain tumor cells.
Inclusion Criteria
- Understand and voluntarily sign and date an informed consent document before any study related assessments/procedures are conducted
- All subjects must have histologic evidence of grade 3 (G3) malignant astrocytoma (MG) and radiographic evidence of recurrence or disease progression (defined as either a greater than 25% increase in the largest bi-dimensional product of enhancement, a new enhancing lesion or a significant increase in T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery [FLAIR])
- Subjects with archival tumor tissue suitable for genetic testing must give permission to access and test the tissue; subjects without archival tumor tissue are eligible
- No prior treatment with bevacizumab (BEV) or any anti-angiogenesis agents
- At least 4 weeks from surgical resection and 12 weeks from end of radiotherapy prior to enrollment in this study, unless relapse is confirmed by tumor biopsy or new lesion outside of radiation field, or if there are two magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs) confirming progressive disease that are 8 weeks apart
- All adverse events (AEs) resulting from prior chemotherapy, surgery or radiotherapy must have resolved to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) (version [v.] 4.03) grade =< 1 (except for laboratory parameters outlined below)
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL (within 7 days prior to NOVOTTF-200A administration [transfusions and/or growth factor support may be used at the discretion of the Investigator during screening])
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L (within 7 days prior to NOVOTTF-200A administration [transfusions and/or growth factor support may be used at the discretion of the Investigator during screening])
- Platelet count >= 100 x 10^9/L (within 7 days prior to NOVOTTF-200A administration [transfusions and/or growth factor support may be used at the discretion of the Investigator during screening])
- Serum bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or =< 3 x ULN if Gilbert’s disease is documented (within 7 days prior to NOVOTTF-200A administration [transfusions and/or growth factor support may be used at the discretion of the Investigator during screening])
- Aspartate transaminase (AST) =< 2.5 ULN (within 7 days prior to NOVOTTF-200A administration [transfusions and/or growth factor support may be used at the discretion of the Investigator during screening])
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN (within 7 days prior to NOVOTTF-200A administration [transfusions and/or growth factor support may be used at the discretion of the Investigator during screening])
- Karnofsky performance status (KPS) score >= 70%
- Willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
Exclusion Criteria
- The presence of 1p19q loss of heterozygosity (LOH) which is diagnostic for anaplastic oligodendroglioma (AO)
- Co-medication that may interfere with study results, e.g., immunosuppressive agents other than corticosteroids. (Steroid therapy for control of cerebral edema is allowed at the discretion of the investigator. Subjects should be on a stable dose of steroids for at least 1 week prior to study beginning.)
- Chemotherapy administered within 4 weeks (6 weeks for an intravenous [IV] nitrosoureas and 12 weeks for an implanted nitrosoureas wafer) prior to day 1 of study treatment
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection requiring IV antibiotics & psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit adherence with study requirements, or disorders associated with significant immunocompromised state
- Known previous/current malignancy requiring treatment within =< 3 years except for cervical carcinoma in situ, squamous or basal cell skin carcinoma and superficial bladder carcinoma
- Any comorbid condition that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study as judged by the investigator
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03450850.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the efficacy of NOVOTTF-200A in recurrent anaplastic astrocytoma patients (6-month progression-free survival).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the safety of NOVOTTF-200A in the subject population.
II. To evaluate efficacy of NOVOTTF-200A in the subject population.
III. To see if the presence of ATRX, TERT promoter, MGMT methylation and/or IDH1 mutation, confers a better response to NOVOTTF-200A.
IV. To determine if the treatment significantly modifies the patient’s quality of life.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine if the presence of proneural or mesenchymal phenotype (Cytoscan analysis) confers a better response to NOVOTTF-200A.
II. To determine if the in vitro sensitivity of the glioma cells derived from patient specimens before and after the NOVOTTF-200A treatment correlates with the patient’s response to treatment.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo continuous, 24-hours a day treatment using the NovoTTF-200A device on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 28 days, and then every 3 months thereafter.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorDaniela A. Bota
- Primary IDUCI 16-56
- Secondary IDsNCI-2020-04131, 2017-4031
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03450850