Modified Immune Cells (CD22-Specific CAR T Cells) for the Treatment of Refractory or Recurrent CD22+ Leukemia or Lymphoma, PLAT-07 Study
This phase I/II, open-label, non-randomized trial investigates the side effects and best dose of CD22-specific CAR T cells and to see how well they work in treating patients with CD22+ leukemia or lymphoma that does not respond to treatment (refractory) or has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). T cells are infection fighting blood cells that can kill tumor cells. The T cells given in this study will come from the patient and will have a new gene put in them that makes them able to recognize CD22, a protein on the surface of leukemia and lymphoma cells. These CD22-specific CAR T cells may help the body's immune system identify and kill CD22+ cancer cells. The phase I part of this study will determine the safety and appropriate dose level of these CAR T cells, and the phase II part of the study will determine how effective this CAR T cell therapy is.
Inclusion Criteria
- Subjects age =< 30 years. The first two enrolled subjects must be >= 18 years of age
- Evidence of refractory or recurrent CD22+ leukemia or lymphoma as indicated by: * Leukemia (must meet at least one of the below criteria): ** If post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT): *** Recurrence defined as >= 0.01% disease in the marrow, OR *** Recurrent isolated extramedullary disease ** If no history of allogeneic HCT, one of the following: *** Second or greater relapse, with or without extramedullary disease (subjects with isolated extramedullary disease are eligible) *** First marrow relapse at end of 1st month of re-induction with marrow having >= 0.01% blast by morphology and/or multiparameter flow cytometry (MPF), with or without extramedullary disease *** Primary refractory as defined as having > 5% disease in the marrow by MPF after 2 or more separate induction regimens, OR *** Subject has indication for allogeneic HCT but has been deemed ineligible, including subjects who have persistent MRD prior to HCT ** If previously treated with B cell antigen targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy, subject meets one of the following: *** Evidence of persistent or recurrent CD22+ leukemia at any point after infusion of prior CAR T cell product * Lymphoma (must meet at least one of the below criteria) ** Relapsed and/or refractory with no known curative therapy available, defined as one of the following: *** Relapsed or refractory disease after >= 2 treatment regimens including, at a minimum: **** Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (unless tumor is determined to be CD20 negative or the subject has a diagnosis of lymphoblastic lymphoma) **** Anthracycline-containing regimen *** Not eligible to proceed with an autologous transplant secondary to disease status or other medical reason *** Relapsed or refractory disease post-autologous or allogenic transplant ** If previously treated with B cell antigen targeting CAR T cell immunotherapy, subject meets one of the following: *** Evidence of persistent or recurrent CD22+ lymphoma at any point after infusion of prior CAR T cell product
- Able to tolerate apheresis, or subject with sufficient existing apheresis product or T cells for manufacturing investigational product
- Life expectancy >= 8 weeks
- Lansky performance status score of >= 50 for subjects < 16 years of age or Karnofsky score >= 50 for subjects >= 16 years. Subjects who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for purposes of assessing performance status
- If a subject does not have a previously obtained apheresis product that is acceptable and available for manufacturing of CAR T cells, the subject must discontinue all anti-cancer agents and radiotherapy and, in the opinion of the investigator, have fully recovered from significant acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy: * Chemotherapy and biologic agents: All chemotherapy and biologic therapy not specifically mentioned below must be discontinued >= 7 days prior to enrollment, with the exception of intrathecal chemotherapy and maintenance chemotherapy (for the subset of subjects who relapse during maintenance), both of which may be administered at any point pre-enrollment * Steroid use: All systemically administered (i.e. orally [PO] or IV) corticosteroid therapy (unless physiologic replacement dosing) must be discontinued >= 7 days prior to enrollment * Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) use: All TKIs must be discontinued >= 3 days prior to enrollment * Hydroxyurea: must be discontinued >= 1 day prior to enrollment * Prior CAR T cell therapy: must be at least 30 days from most recent CAR T cell infusion
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) based on the following: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) 1 to < 2 yrs: 0.6 (male and female) 2 to < 6 yrs: 0.8 (male and female) 6 to <10 yrs: 1 (male and female) 10 to < 13 yrs: 1.2 (male and female) 13 to < 16 yrs: 1.5 (male), 1.4 (female) >= 16 yrs: 1.7 (male), 1.4 (female)
- Hepatic: Total bilirubin =< 3 times ULN for age OR conjugated bilirubin =< 2 mg/dL AND alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 5 times ULN
- Cardiac: Shortening fraction >= 28% OR ejection fraction >= 50% as measured by echocardiogram
- Respiratory: Oxygen saturation >= 90% on room air without supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation
- Subjects requiring apheresis: Absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) >= 100 cells/uL
- Virology testing negative within 3 months prior to enrollment, to include: * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen & antibody * Hepatitis B surface antigen * Hepatitis C antibody OR if positive, Hepatitis C PCR is negative
- If subject is of child-bearing or child-fathering potential, must agree to use highly effective contraception from the time of initial consent through 12 months following the infusion of investigational product on this trial
- Subject and/or legally authorized representative has signed the informed consent form for this study
Exclusion Criteria
- Active malignancy other than disease under study
- History of symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) pathology or ongoing symptomatic CNS pathology requiring medical intervention, including paresis, aphasia, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, severe brain injury, dementia, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, psychosis, coordination or movement disorder (subjects with non-febrile seizure disorder controlled on anti-epileptic medication and without seizure activity within 3 months are eligible)
- CNS involvement of leukemia or lymphoma that is symptomatic and in the opinion of the investigator, cannot be controlled during the interval between enrollment and CAR T cell infusion
- Subjects with uniform expression of CD19 on their malignant cells who are eligible but have not attempted CD19 directed CAR T cell therapy
- If history of allogeneic stem cell transplant: active graft versus host disease (GVHD), or receiving immunosuppressive therapy for treatment or prevention of GVHD within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- Presence of active severe infection, defined as: * Positive blood culture within 48 hours of enrollment, OR * Fever above 38.2 degrees Celsius, AND clinical signs of infection within 48 hours of enrollment
- Primary immunodeficiency syndrome
- Subject has received prior virotherapy
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Subject and/or legally authorized representative unwilling to provide consent/assent for participation in the 15-year follow-up period, required if CAR T cell therapy is administered
- Presence of any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prohibit the subject from undergoing treatment under this protocol
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04571138.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the safety and toxicity of cellular immunotherapy utilizing autologous anti-CD22 CAR-expressing T-cells SCRI-CAR22v2 (SCRI-CAR22v2) in children and young adults who relapse with CD22+ leukemia and lymphoma.
II. To describe the full toxicity profile of SCRI-CAR22v2.
III. To assess the feasibility of manufacturing and releasing SCRI-CAR22v2 from pediatric and young adult subjects who have refractory or relapsed CD22+ leukemia both before and after allogeneic (allo)-hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT).
IV. Determine the efficacy of SCRI-CAR22v2 in subjects with relapsed or refractory CD22+ leukemia.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the duration and magnitude of in vivo persistence of SCRI‐CAR22v2 in the peripheral blood.
II. To assess the accumulation of SCRI‐CAR22v2 in the bone marrow and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
III. To quantitate anti‐leukemic responses by measuring changes in leukemia burden using multiparameter flow cytometry (MPF)/polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or induction of CD22+ B‐cell aplasia.
IV. To describe the incidence of recurrence of leukemia as well as to describe recurrences as CD19+CD22+, CD19‐CD22+, CD19+CD22‐, and CD19‐CD22‐.
V. To determine the incidence of recrudescence or development of acute graft‐versus‐host‐disease (GVHD) in treated subjects and its association with the engraftment of transferred T cells for the post‐allogenic HCT cohort.
VI. To assess the efficacy of infusional cetuximab in ablating SCRI‐CAR22v2 to facilitate B cell recovery in treated subjects in remission with adverse events related to prolonged B cell aplasia.
VII. To separately determine response rates and toxicity rates in the complete response/complete remission (CR), minimal residual disease positive (MRD+) group and the refractory group.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the association between host/cancer-intrinsic factors and toxicity following SCRI-CAR22v2.
II. To evaluate the association between host/cancer-intrinsic factors and response to SCRI-CAR22v2.
III. Determine the rates of infectious complications in subjects who have received SCRICAR22v2.
OUTLINE: This phase I/II, open-label, non-randomized study will enroll pediatric and young adult patients with relapsed or refractory CD22+ leukemia or lymphoma with and without prior history of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, to examine the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of administering T cell products derived from autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) that have been genetically modified using a self-inactivating SIN lentiviral vector to express a CD22-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), and the selection-suicide marker EGFRt (SCRI-CAR22v2).
At least 48 hours after completion of standard lymphodepletion chemotherapy, patients receive SCRI-CAR22v2 intravenously (IV) on day 0. Patients undergo bone marrow aspiration and lumbar puncture on day 10 and week 4.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for up to 15 years.
The phase I portion of the study is based on a 3+3 design with three possible dose levels to explore. During the phase II portion, a two-stage statistical design will be employed to minimize the maximum number of subjects treated, and in which the study will stop in futility if minimal response rates are not met. In addition to efficacy, a safety monitoring rule will assess toxicity during phase II, with the initial review occurring after treatment of the initial 12 subjects.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationFred Hutch/University of Washington/Seattle Children's Cancer Consortium
Principal InvestigatorCorinne Summers
- Primary IDRG1121096
- Secondary IDsNCI-2020-05458, PLAT-07, STUDY00002488
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT04571138