Study of Benralizumab in People with Skin Side Effects Caused by Cancer Therapies
This phase II trial studies the effect of benralizumab in treating skin side effects caused by cancer therapies. Cancer therapies can cause skin side effects, including rash, itching, or blisters on the skin, which are frequently associated with a type of white blood cell called eosinophils. Eosinophils are part of the immune system; they fight disease, but very high levels of eosinophils can cause inflammation that may damage the skin and cause rash, itching, or blisters. Benralizumab blocks a protein in the blood that helps eosinophils survive. Giving benralizumab may reduce the level of eosinophils in the blood and ultimately reduce the skin side effects which may further improve quality of life and allow patients to continue to receive usual cancer treatment.
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients must have pathologically or cytologically confirmed solid or hematologic cancers OR patient is receiving alpelisib for PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum disorder
- Female and male aged 18 to 85 years, inclusively, at the time of Week 0/Day 1 of treatment
- Patients must have a therapy-related CTCAE grade 2/3 cutaneous adverse event defined as any cutaneous reaction listed below and blood eosinophil counts of at least .3 K/mcl * Rash maculo-papular * Bullous dermatitis * Pruritus * Urticaria * Eczema
- Patients must plan to continue on culprit drugs (cancer patients)
- Patients planning to receive alpelisib indicated for PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum disorder OR patients receiving immunotherapy and/or targeted therapy, including but not limited to the following agents, will be eligible for inclusion: * Immunotherapies: ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, avelumab, durvalumab, atezolizumab tremelimumab * Targeted therapies: trastuzumab, pertuzumab, alpelisib, osimertinib, everolimus, temsirolimus, sorafenib, regorafenib
- Patients using topicals/orals for indication of skin rash/pruritus for at least 7 days should continue using these drugs for the study duration
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate amino-transferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 5 x ULN for subjects with liver involvement of their cancer)
- Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 5 x ULN for subjects with liver involvement of their cancer)
- Serum creatinine =< 1.8 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance > 45 ml/min
- Platelet count > 50 K/mcL (blood transfusion to meet the inclusion criteria will not be allowed)
- Hemoglobin (Hb) > 8 g/dL (blood transfusion to meet the inclusion criteria will not be allowed)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1.0 K/mcL (blood transfusion to meet the inclusion criteria will not be allowed)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
- Subjects must be able to understand and be willing to sign the written informed consent form. A signed informed consent form must be appropriately obtained prior to the conduct of any trial-specific procedure
- Female patients are authorized to participate if they meet the following criteria: * Women of child bearing potential must meet both of the following conditions: ** Have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to enrollment and within 14 days prior to administration of the investigational product (IP) ** Patient must use an effective form of birth control (confirmed by the Investigator) throughout the study duration and within 16 weeks after last dose of IP * Female subjects who cannot bear children as evidenced by one or more of the following: ** Bilateral Oophorectomy ** Bilateral Salpingectomy ** Bilateral Salpingectomy-Oophorectomy ** Hysterectomy ** Menopause (no menses >= 1 year prior to treatment) ** Surgical Sterilization (i.e., tubal ligation or blockage) *** Note: If criteria not met, patient should be regarded as having child bearing potential
- Subject must be able to receive a subcutaneous injection
- New/worsening ercAE within 90 days prior to study enrollment. Note: this assessment will be performed by the treating investigator
Exclusion Criteria
- Concurrent use of another investigational drug or device for the ercAE (i.e., outside of study treatment) during, or within 4 weeks of treatment
- Patients receiving prednisone >= 20 mg a day
- Known use of anti-IL-5 agents or biologics for the treatment of asthma which are known to decrease blood eosinophil levels
- Patients cannot use new topicals or medications for indication of pruritus or skin rash
- Known history of anaphylaxis to biologic therapy
- A helminthic parasitic infection diagnosed within 24 weeks prior to the first treatment, that had not been treated with, or has failed to respond to, standard of care therapy
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or current chronic or active hepatitis B or C infection requiring treatment with antiviral therapy
- Active infection that would impair the ability of the patient to receive study treatment
- Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding
- Any condition which, in the investigator’s opinion, makes the subject unsuitable for trial participation
- Receipt of live attenuated vaccines 30 days prior to the date of randomization * Receipt of inactive/killed vaccinations (e.g., inactive influenza) is allowed provided they were not administered within 1 week before/after any investigational product administration
- Known history of allergy or reaction to the investigational product formulation
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04552288.
See trial information on ClinicalTrials.gov for a list of participating sites.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate the percent reduction in Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 2/3 eosinophil-related cutaneous adverse events to grade =< 1 resulting from checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) or targeted therapies with absolute blood eosinophil counts of at least .3 K/mcl.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To investigate changes in adverse event-related quality of life using patient-reported questionnaires (Patient Reported Outcomes [PRO]-CTCAE, Skindex 16).
II. To investigate the safety/tolerability of benralizumab in patients with eosinophil-related cutaneous adverse events.
III. To investigate the need for supportive medications (corticosteroids, antihistamines, immunosuppressants) in patients treated with benralizumab.
IV. To investigate the effect of benralizumab on subsequent planned cycles of checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs), or targeted therapies.
V. To compare the effect of benralizumab on corticosteroid naive and corticosteroid dependent/refractory eosinophil-related cutaneous adverse events (ercAEs).
VI. To correlate the percent reduction in blood absolute eosinophil numbers and skin histology with clinical response to benralizumab.
VII. To investigate change in body surface area (BSA) of ercAE to quantify change in affected area in response to benralizumab over time.
VIII. To investigate relative dose intensity (RDI) and compliance of patients’ culprit anticancer therapy for the duration of the trial.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To discover changes in blood biomarkers (IFN-gamma, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, TNF-alpha, tryptase) that correlate with response to benralizumab.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive benralizumab subcutaneously (SC) once every 4 weeks (Q4W) for the first 3 doses and then once every 8 weeks (Q8W) for the next 3 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo skin biopsy and blood sample collection on study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4 weeks.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorAlina Markova
- Primary ID20-344
- Secondary IDsNCI-2020-07394
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT04552288