This phase II trial studies the effect of Contrave when added to a web and phone-based weight loss program for the improvement of weight loss in women with stage I-III breast cancer who do not achieve enough weight loss with lifestyle interventions alone. The remote behavioral weight loss program includes telephone calls from a coach (who monitors and guides diet and exercise), physical activity monitoring, as well as logging individual progress. Contrave is a chronic weight loss medication consisting of an oral combination of bupropion (prevents reuptake of chemicals released by nerve cells that affect the brain) and naltrexone (blocks opioid receptors that affect the brain). Contrave may affect the hormone pathways that control food intake, resulting in more energy use and less appetite. Adding Contrave to the remote behavioral weight loss program may help patients lose at least 5% of their weight and ultimately improve quality of life, cardiovascular health, and reduce the risk of breast cancer coming back or developing a new cancer.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04499950.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess the rate of SLOW- behavioral weight loss (BWL) patients attaining at least 5% weight loss of their baseline body weight at 6 months with the addition of naltrexone hydrochloride/bupropion hydrochloride (Contrave) to BWL at week 9.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare cardiometabolic biomarkers (glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c], IGF 1, fasting glucose, fasting lipids, fasting insulin, adiponectin and leptin levels), microbiome composition, body composition, and patient reported outcomes (PROs) at 2 and 6 months to baseline levels among SLOW-BWL who achieve >= 5% weight loss.
II. To compare cardiometabolic biomarkers, microbiome composition, body composition, and PROs at baseline of SLOW-BWL women who achieve >= 5% weight loss versus the SLOW-BWL women who do not achieve 5% weight loss.
III. To compare the moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and daily steps at 2 and 6 months to baseline levels among SLOW-BWL who achieved >= 5% weight loss versus (vs) the SLOW-BWL who did not achieve 5% weight loss.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the proportion of women in the FAST-BWL arm who maintain >= 5% weight loss at 6 months.
II. To describe baseline characteristics (cardiometabolic and obesity biomarkers, microbiome composition, PROs, demographics) of FAST-BWL vs SLOW-BWL, as well as participants who achieve >= 5% weight loss at 6 months vs those who are unable to.
III. To assess prevalence of AA genotype of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) in breast cancer survivors with excess weight and if a greater proportion of women with the AA genotype achieve >= 5% weight loss and improvement in biomarkers at 6 months compared to the women who do not.
IV. To determine if women who display the AA genotype of MnSOD and undergo addition of Contrave to BWL have greater weight loss compared to women who do not receive Contrave.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive Practice-based Opportunities for Weight Reduction (POWER) remote behavioral weight loss intervention consisting of phone calls/teleconferencing with a coach over 20 minutes weekly for months 1-3 and monthly for months 4-6. At week 9, patients who lose >= 5% of their baseline weight continue the POWER intervention alone up to month 6 and patients who lose < 5% of their baseline weight continue the POWER intervention up to month 6 and receive Contrave orally (PO) twice daily (BID) for at least 16 weeks (discontinue if >= 5% weight loss is not achieved at month 6).
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typesupportive care
Lead OrganizationJohns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorJennifer Y Sheng