This phase Ia/b trial evaluates the side effects and best dose of aerobic exercise that is practical and has positive effects on the body that may prevent the return of cancer (including a decrease in ctDNA levels) in patients with previously treated high-risk solid cancers, including colorectal or breast cancer. Researchers have found that measuring ctDNA levels can help with predicting the risk of cancer, and exercise may serve as an anticancer therapy by lowering these levels. Knowledge gained from this study may provide useful information about how different levels of exercise can affect ctDNA and possibly prevent the return of disease in patients with solid cancers.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04589468.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine recommended phase II dose (RP2D) as defined by feasibility and safety of exercise therapy administered to patients with post-treatment colorectal or breast cancer. (Phase 1a: Dose-Finding/Escalation)
II. To further evaluate the feasibility and safety of the RP2D identified in the phase 1a trial in patients with solid tumors after definitive adjuvant therapy. (Phase 1b: Dose-Expansion)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess biological activity assessed by changes in ctDNA and circulating immune phenotypes.
II. To examine the pharmacodynamics (PD) of exercise therapy as evaluated by changes in physiological (exercise capacity, body weight, blood pressure) and biological (continuous glucose monitoring, glucose response, gut microbiome) correlates.
III. To examine changes in a standard battery of patient-reported outcomes (PROs).
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To explore the long-term safety, tolerability, and activity (on changes in ctDNA, PD markers, and PROs) of exercise therapy.
II. Describe relapse-free survival, as per standard of care follow-up.
III. Explore clinical and molecular predictors of response to exercise as defined by decreases in ctDNA. (Phase 1b: Dose-Expansion)
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study followed by a dose expansion study.
Patients complete at-home supervised exercise sessions according to an individualized plan consisting of walking on a treadmill over 20-75 minutes daily for 3-6 days per week (a total of 90-375 minutes per week) for up to 18 months or until disease progression or withdrawal of consent, and participate in virtual visits using a tablet device. Patients also wear an activity tracker throughout the study to track physical activity, sleep patterns, and heart rate, and use a scale daily to measure their weight, fat mass, muscle mass, water weight, and bone mass. Patients also wear an optical heart rate monitor to measure changes in heart rate while exercising, and use a blood pressure monitor to measure their blood pressure every day. Patients may wear a glucose monitoring sensor and undergo a glucose tolerance test. Patients may also complete a dietary assessment by logging 3 days' worth of meals 3 times during the study using a dietary tracking application (app). Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection throughout the study.
After completion of study intervention, patients are followed until completion of study (7 years total).
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typesupportive care
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorJessica Scott