Propranolol and Chemoradiation Therapy for the Treatment of Patients with Esophageal Cancer
This phase II trial studies the side effects and best dose of propranolol and to see how well it works with standard of care chemoradiation therapy in treating patients with esophageal cancer. Propranolol is a type of drug called a beta-blocker. Studies have shown that use of beta-blockers at the time of treatment has been associated with improved survival in cancer patients in several different tumor types. Giving propranolol together with chemoradiation therapy may decrease symptoms and improve quality of life in patients with esophageal cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
- Age >= 18 years old
- Undergoing definitive or neoadjuvant CRT for histologically confirmed esophageal adenocarcinoma
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
- Have the ability to swallow and retain oral medication. If a patient is not able to swallow, they are still eligible for study provided they have an enteric feeding placed which will permit administration of crushed tablets or liquid formula propranolol prior to first radiation treatment
- Participants of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and then agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure
Exclusion Criteria
- Contraindications to the use of beta-blockers, e.g.; uncontrolled depression, unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] grade III or IV), hypotension (systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg), severe asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), uncontrolled type I or type II diabetes mellitus (hemoglobin [Hb] A1C > 8.5 or fasting plasma glucose > 160 mg/dL at screening), symptomatic peripheral arterial disease or Raynaud’s syndrome, untreated pheochromocytoma, current calcium channel blocker use (Non-dihydropyridines such as verapamil) or rhythm control agents such as digoxin and amiodarone. Patients with pacemakers will be excluded (Note: Patients already on beta blockers will remain on their current medication and, if the patient consents to participating in the study, they will not be randomized, will receive standard of care [SOC] CRT, and followed prospectively)
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements, cardiac arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation/flutter), severe bradycardia (heart rate of < 50 beats per minute or 1st/2nd/3rd degree heart block)
- Pregnant or nursing female participants, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) laboratory test
- Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
- Any condition which in the Investigator’s opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive study drugs
- The following special populations are excluded from this study: * Cognitively impaired adults/adults with impaired decision-making capacity * Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers) * Pregnant women * Prisoners
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04682158.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
New York
Buffalo
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the safety and efficacy of propranolol hydrochloride (propranolol) in combination with standard neoadjuvant/definitive chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for esophageal cancer.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To estimate overall survival (OS) and pathologic response rate in patients that undergo surgery.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To correlate changes in biomarkers (e.g. T-cell subsets, myeloid derived suppressor cells [MDSC]/cytokines) and perceived stress scale (PSS) with pathologic response rate, clinical response in patients who do not undergo surgery, quality of life (European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Oesophageal Cancer Module [EORTC QLQ-OES] 18) in patients receiving CRT and propranolol.
II. Correlation of mismatch-repair deficiency/microsatellite instability (MSI) and response to therapy and/or propranolol.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of propranolol.
GROUP I: Patients receiving beta-blockers undergo radiation therapy in the form of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D CRT) over 23-28 fractions for 5 days per week (Monday-Friday) for 5 weeks, and receive one of the following chemotherapy regimens: 1) paclitaxel intravenously (IV) once weekly (QW) and carboplatin IV QW for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity; 2) fluorouracil IV and oxaliplatin IV; treatment repeats every 14 days for 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity; or 3) fluorouracil IV on days 1-4 and 29-32 and cisplatin on days 1 and 29 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood sample collection throughout the study.
Patients who are not receiving beta-blockers are randomized to 1 of 2 groups.
GROUP II: Patients undergo CRT as in Group I in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood sample collection throughout the study.
GROUP III: Patients undergo radiation therapy as in Group I. Patients receive propranolol orally (PO) twice daily (BID) for 4-6 weeks while receiving CRT in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood sample collection throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4 weeks, and then every 3 months for 5 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationRoswell Park Cancer Institute
Principal InvestigatorAnurag K. Singh
- Primary IDI 630420
- Secondary IDsNCI-2020-13873
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT04682158