Eryaspase and Modified FOLFIRINOX for the Treatment of Locally Advanced, Metastatic, or Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
This phase I trial evaluates the best dose and side effects of eryaspase in combination with fluorouracil, irinotecan, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (modified FOLFIRINOX) in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to nearby tissues and lymph nodes (locally advanced), other parts of the body (metastatic), or cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Eryaspase is made up of red blood cells that have been changed, and a particular enzyme was put inside it. This enzyme removes an essential nutrient (protein/amino acid) from the bloodstream that cancer cells depend on for life and growth. As a result, cancer cells may “starve” and die. The FOLFIRINOX regimen consists of the chemotherapy drugs fluorouracil, irinotecan, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin. Chemotherapy drugs, such as fluorouracil, irinotecan, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving eryaspase and chemotherapy may work better in treating locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer compared chemotherapy alone.