Venetoclax and a Pediatric-Inspired Regimen for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
This phase I/II trial tests the safety, side effects, best dose and effectiveness of venetoclax in combination with a pediatric-inspired chemotherapy regimen known as C10403 in treating patients with newly diagnosed B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Venetoclax may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking Bcl-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. The C10403 regimen is composed of the chemotherapy drugs cytarabine, cyclophosphamide, daunorubicin, mercaptopurine, pegaspargase, vincristine, and methotrexate, all which work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. It also consists of prednisone, which is an anti-inflammatory drug that lowers the body’s immune response and is used with other drugs in the treatment of some types of some types of cancer. This study may help researchers learn if adding venetoclax to the pediatric-inspired C10403 regimen can be tolerated and be effective for older patients.
Inclusion Criteria
- Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative
- Age between 18 and 54 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) =< 2
- Histologically confirmed B-cell ALL according to World Health Organization criteria * Note: Lymphoblastic leukemia is included as long as there is bone marrow involvement
- Newly diagnosed disease with >= 5% blasts in the marrow
- For the Ph-like expansion cohort, documentation of CRLF2-rearrangement by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)
- White blood cell count less than 25 x 10^9/L prior to initiation of venetoclax. Cytoreduction with hydroxyurea or steroid or a single dose of intrathecal chemotherapy prior to treatment may be required (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless has Gilbert’s disease or underlying leukemia, =< 3 X ULN) (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated) * Unless it is related to underlying leukemia
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated) * Unless it is related to underlying leukemia
- Creatinine clearance of >= 60 mL/min per 24 hour urine test or the Cockcroft-Gault formula (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 50% * Note: Echocardiogram to be performed within 42 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy
- Seronegative for active hepatitis B virus (HBV) (surface antigen negative and anti-HB core antibody [c] negative) for CD20+ patients only * Note Infectious disease testing to be performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): Negative urine or serum pregnancy test. (performed within 14 days prior to Day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated) * If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
- Agreement by females and males of childbearing potential* to use an effective method of birth control (non-hormonal) or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through at least 3 months after the last dose of protocol therapy. For CD20+ participants taking rituximab, effective birth control or abstinence to be used for at least 12 months after last dose * Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men and women) or have not been free from menses for > 1 year (women only
Exclusion Criteria
- Leukemia-based therapy with chemotherapy with the exception of: * Cytoreduction with steroid or hydroxyurea or a single dose of intrathecal chemotherapy is allowed before initiating the study * Prior treatment with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) for suspected acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is allowed
- Strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducers within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy
- Subjects who have consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges (including marmalade containing Seville oranges) or Star fruit within 3 days prior to the first dose of study drug
- Live vaccines
- Known presence of philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+; t(9;22)), MLL-rearrangement, t(12;21), and t(1;19). Cases with documented CRLF2-rearrangement in the absence Ph+ disease are allowed regardless of MLL-rearrangement, t(12;21) or t(1;19); Note: For the Ph-like expansion cohort, only known presence of Ph + and absence of CRLF2r by FISH will be an exclusion
- T cell ALL
- Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification. Subjects with controlled, asymptomatic atrial fibrillation can enroll
- Parenchymal central nervous system (CNS) involvement requiring cranial radiation
- Participants with clinically significant arrhythmia or arrhythmias not stable on medical management within two weeks of enrollment
- History of acute cardiovascular ischemic event, i.e., myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months of enrollment
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study agent
- Clinically significant uncontrolled illness
- Uncontrolled active infection
- Other active malignancy
- Females only: Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Any other condition that would, in the Investigator’s judgment, contraindicate the patient’s participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures
- Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05157971.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
California
Duarte
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the safety and tolerability of combining venetoclax with the C10403 regimen backbone during induction and consolidation in newly diagnosed adults with B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). (Phase I)
II. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the recommended phase 2 dose/schedule (RP2D) of venetoclax in combination with the C10403 regimen. (Phase I)
III. Estimate the anti-leukemia activity of combination venetoclax and C10403 regimen post consolidation in newly diagnosed adults with Ph-like B-ALL as assessed by minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity complete remission (CR) rate. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Assess the safety. (Phase II enrollment only)
I. Estimate complete remission (CR) after induction +/- extended induction and after consolidation.
II. Estimate composite CR (CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery [CRi] or CR with partial hematologic recovery [CRh]) after induction +/- extended induction and consolidation.
III. Estimate minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity after induction+/- extended induction and consolidation.
IV. Estimate MRD negativity after consolidation +/- extended induction and consolidation.
V. Estimate CR after induction +/- extended induction and consolidation for Philadelphia (Ph)-like ALL.
VI. Estimate CR/CRi/CRh after induction +/- extended induction and consolidation for Ph-like ALL.
VII. Estimate MRD negativity after induction for Ph-like ALL.
VIII. Estimate leukemia-free survival (LFS) and overall survival (OS) after induction +/- extended induction and consolidation.
VIX. Estimate leukemia-free survival (LFS) and overall survival (OS) after induction +/- extended induction and consolidation for Ph-like ALL.
VX. Compare Ph-like outcomes on this study to Ph-like outcomes for the historical control study of C10403 without venetoclax.
OUTLINE:
INDUCTION: Patients receive venetoclax orally (PO) on days 1-14. Patients also receive cytarabine intrathecally (IT) on day 1, prednisone PO twice daily (BID) on days 1-28, vincristine intravenously (IV) on days 1, 8, 15 and 22, daunorubicin IV over 5-30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15 and 22, pegaspargase intramuscularly (IM) or IV on day 4 (for patients ≥ 22 years) or calaspargase pegol IV on day 4 (for patients <22 years), methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29 (and also on days 15 and 22 for central nervous system [CNS]3 patients) and rituximab IV on day 8 (for patients with CD20+ disease of at least 20%) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stable disease (SD) or partial response (PR) after Induction proceed to Extended Induction. Patients with CR, CRi, or CRh after Induction proceed to Consolidation.
EXTENDED INDUCTION: Patients receive venetoclax PO on days 1-7, prednisone PO BID on days 1-14, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, daunorubicin IV over 5-30 minutes on day 1, and pegaspargase IM or IV on day 4 (for patients ≥ 22 years) or calaspargase IV on day 4 (for patients < 22 years) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CR, CRi, or CRh after Extended Induction proceed to Consolidation.
CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive venetoclax PO on days 1-14, cyclophosphamide IV on days 1 and 29, cytarabine IV or subcutaneously (SC) on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32 and 36-39, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14 and 29-42, vincristine IV on days 15, 22, 43 and 50, pegaspargase IM or IV on days 15 and 43 (for patients ≥ 22 years) or calaspargase IV on days 15 and 43 (for patients < 22 years), methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 (omit on days 15 and 22 for CNS3 patients) and rituximab IV on days 1 and 29 (for patients with CD20+ disease of at least 20%) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Additionally patients undergo echocardiography at screening and blood sample collection, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) throughout study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days, then every 3 months for 1 year.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorIbrahim Aldoss
- Primary ID21134
- Secondary IDsNCI-2021-09185
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT05157971