Belantamab Mafodotin As Maintenance Therapy after Stem Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients with relapsed multiple myeloma undergoing salvage autologous transplant, either transplantation-naive or with a history of previous autologous transplant
• Patients with identified relapsed/refractory disease which includes patients who have relapsed after at least two lines of therapy consisting of at least one of three standard agents including either a proteasome inhibitor or immunomodulatory agents or anti-CD38 targeting therapy
• Patients with identified relapsed/refractory disease which includes patients who have relapsed after a single line of therapy consisting of at least one of three standard agents including either a proteasome inhibitor or immunomodulatory agents or anti-CD38 targeting therapy * Note: Induction therapy, autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) & maintenance therapy if given sequentially without intervening progressive disease (PD) are considered one line of therapy. Refractory multiple myeloma (MM) may be defined as disease that is refractory to treatment while on therapy or that shows progression within 60 days of the last therapy
• Disease status, partial response, or better
• Age >= 18-year and =< 75-year. English and non-English speaking patients are eligible
• Platelet count >= 50,000/mm^3
• Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL
• Karnofsky performance status (KPS) >= 70
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 upper limit of normal (ULN)
• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 ULN or total bilirubin =< 1.5 ULN with direct bilirubin =< 35%
• Estimated glomerular filtration rate >= 30 mL/min per 1.73 m^2

Exclusion Criteria

• Current corneal or epithelial disease (except mild punctate keratopathy)
• Participant must not use contact lenses while participating in this study
• Participant must not have used an investigational drug or approved systemic antimyeloma therapy (including systemic steroids) within 14 days or five half-lives, whichever is shorter, preceding the first dose of study drug
• Participant must not have current unstable liver or biliary disease defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin < 3.0 gm/dl), esophageal or gastric varices, persistent jaundice, or cirrhosis. Note: Stable non-cirrhotic chronic liver disease (including Gilbert’s syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones) or hepatobiliary involvement of malignancy is acceptable if otherwise meets entry criteria
• Participant must not have presence of active renal condition (infection, requirement for dialysis or any other condition that could affect participant’s safety). Participants with isolated proteinuria resulting from MM are eligible, provided they fulfil inclusion criteria
• Participant must not have received prior treatment with a monoclonal antibody within 30 days of receiving the first dose of study drugs
• Participant must not have had major surgery =< 4 weeks before initiating study treatment
• The participant must not have any evidence of active mucosal or internal bleeding
• Participant must not have known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncratic reactions to belantamab mafodotin or drugs chemically related to belantamab mafodotin, or any of the components of the study treatment
• Participant must not have an active infection requiring treatment
• Participant must not have evidence of cardiovascular risk, including any of the following: * Evidence of current clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias, including clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities such as 2nd degree (Mobitz Type II) or 3rd degree atrioventricular (AV) block * History of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndromes (including unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting or bypass grafting within three (3) months of screening * Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association functional classification system * Uncontrolled hypertension
• Participant must not have known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, unless the participant can meet all of the following criteria: * Established anti-retroviral therapy (ART) for at least 4 weeks and HIV viral load < 400 copies/mL * CD4+ T-cell (CD4+) counts >= 350 cells/uL * No history of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infections within the last 12 months
• Participant must not have presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment. Note: presence of Hep B surface antibody (HBsAb) indicating previous vaccination will not exclude a participant
• Participant must not have positive hepatitis C antibody test result or positive hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA) test result at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment * Note: Participants with positive hepatitis C antibody due to prior resolved disease can be enrolled, only if a confirmatory negative hepatitis C RNA test is obtained * Note: Hepatitis RNA testing is optional and participants with negative hepatitis C antibody test are not required to also undergo hepatitis C RNA testing
• Participant must not have invasive malignancies other than disease under study, unless the second malignancy has been medically stable for at least 2 years and, in the opinion of the principal investigators, will not affect the evaluation of the effects of clinical trial treatments on the currently targeted malignancy. Participants with curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer may be enrolled without a 2-year restriction
• Participants must not be pregnant or lactating
• Female participants: contraceptive use should be consistent with institutional guidelines regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies: * Is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR * Is a WOCBP and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective (with a failure rate of < 1% per year), preferably with low user dependency during the intervention period and for at least 4 months after the last dose of study intervention and agrees not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for reproduction during this period. The investigator should evaluate the effectiveness of the contraceptive method in relation to the first dose of the study intervention. A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive serum pregnancy test (as required by local regulations) within 72 hours before the first dose of the study intervention * Nonchildbearing potential is defined as follows (by other than medical reasons): ** >= 45 years of age and has not had menses for > 1 year ** Patients who have been amenorrhoeic for <2 years without a history of a hysterectomy and oophorectomy must have a follicle-stimulating hormone value in the postmenopausal range upon screening evaluation * Post-hysterectomy, post-bilateral oophorectomy, or post-tubal ligation
• Male participants: contraceptive use should be consistent with institutional guidelines regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to the following during the intervention period and for 6 months after the last dose of study treatment to allow for clearance of any altered sperm: * Refrain from donating sperm PLUS either: * Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent OR * Must agree to use contraception/barrier as detailed below: ** Agree to use a male condom, even if they have undergone a successful vasectomy and female partner to use an additional highly effective contraceptive method with a failure rate of < 1% per year as to when having sexual intercourse with a woman of childbearing potential who is not currently pregnant
• Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant. NOTE: Participants who have undergone syngeneic transplant will be allowed only if no history of or no currently active graft versus host disease (GvHD)
• Symptomatic amyloidosis, active POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasmaproliferative disorder, skin changes) or active plasma cell leukemia at the time of screening
• Patients with cognitive impairments and/or any serious unstable pre-existing medical condition or psychiatric disorder that can interfere with safety or with obtaining informed consent or compliance with study procedures