This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of conformal radiation therapy that can be given to the liver when combined with chemotherapy in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to the liver (liver metastases) and has homologous recombination deficiency (HRD). When patients have cancer with HRD, their cancer cells have a harder time repairing themselves. Cancer that has HRD can be more vulnerable to treatments that damage DNA in cancer cells, like chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Chemotherapy drugs, such cisplatin and gemcitabine, stop the growth of cancer cells by killing the cells or stopping them from dividing. Conformal radiation therapy uses images from CT (computed tomography) scans to create a 3D picture of tumors in order to target them as accurately as possible. The conformal radiation therapy treatment plan will include higher doses of radiation to the areas of the liver where tumors can be seen, and a lower dose to the entire liver. Giving chemotherapy in combination with conformal radiation therapy targeting the liver may be a more effective way to treat pancreatic cancer that has spread to the liver than chemotherapy alone.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05182112.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate the safety of cisplatin-based whole liver irradiation with a focal dose escalation through simultaneously integrated boost (SIB) and to determine maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SIB in liver-dominant metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mPDAC) with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the clinical activity of cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in liver dominant mPDAC with HRD.
Ia. To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS), hepatic PFS and overall survival.
Ib. To provide pilot data for platinum-enhanced RT dose-response determination in PDAC with HRD.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To explore biomarkers of treatment response.
Ia. To evaluate serum biomarkers Ca19-9 and CEA as predictors of response.
Ib. To evaluate circulating tumor(ct) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as a predictor of response.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of conformal radiation therapy.
CYCLE 1: Patients receive cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes once weekly (QW) on study. Beginning week 3, patients also undergo conformal radiation therapy over 5-10 minutes for 10 sessions given over 2 weeks.
CYCLES 2-12: Patients receive cisplatin IV over 30 minutes QW on study. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 11 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of the study treatment, patients are followed up at 3 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months.
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorMarsha Reyngold