Fedratinib in for the Treatment of Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms or Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia
This phase II trial test whether fedratinib work to shrink tumors in patients with myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms or chronic neutrophilic leukemia. Fedratinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of the abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply. This helps stop or slow the spread of cancer cells.
Inclusion Criteria
- Patient must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form (ICF) prior to any study-related assessments/ procedures being conducted
- Be >= 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent
- Morphologically confirmed diagnosis of one of the following in accordance with WHO (2016) diagnostic criteria: * Atypical chronic myeloid Leukemia (aCML), BCR-ABL1 negative * Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Unclassifiable (MDS/MPN-U) * Myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative neoplasm with ring sideroblasts and thrombocytosis (MDS/MPN-RS-T) * Chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL)
- Palpable splenomegaly >= 5 cm below left costal margin (LCM), spleen volume >= 450 cc, AND/OR MPN-Symptom Assessment Form Total Symptom Score (SAF TSS) > 10
- Patient has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score (PS) of 0, 1 or 2
- Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
- Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening. A FCBP is considered when a sexually mature female: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months
- A FCBP must agree to use of two methods of highly effective contraception, be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 30 days after the last dose of study treatment
- Male patients must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 90 days after the last dose of study therapy. Men must agree to not donate sperm during study therapy and for 30 days after the last dose of study therapy
Exclusion Criteria
- Platelets , < 35 x 10^9/L
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.0 x 10^9/L (independent of growth factor for 7 days)
- Creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min
- Serum amylase and lipase > 1.5 x upper limit or normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2.5 x ULN
- Total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN, Patients with a total bilirubin between 1.5 –3.0 x ULN are eligible if the direct bilirubin fraction is < 25% of the total bilirubin
- Accelerated phase or blast phase disease as defined by peripheral or bone marrow blast percentage > 10%
- Patient is pregnant or lactating female
- Patient is a woman of childbearing potential as previously defined in inclusion criteria, unless using effective contraception while on study treatment
- Patient is a man who is a partner with of a woman of childbearing potential, unless they agree to use effective contraception while on study treatment as previously defined in inclusion criteria
- Patient with prior history of encephalopathy, including Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE)
- Patient has signs or symptoms of encephalopathy, including Wernicke’s encephalopathy (e.g., severe ataxia, ocular paralysis or cerebellar signs) in which case thiamine deficiency needs to be excluded and a brain MRI might be required to exclude possible Wernicke’s encephalopathy
- Patient has thiamine deficiency if not corrected before enrollment on the study
- Patient with concomitant treatment with or use of pharmaceutical or herbal agents known to be moderate or strong inducers of CYP3A4 or dual CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 inhibitors. For a list of moderate or strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4
- Patient on any chemotherapy, immunomodulatory drug therapy (e.g., lenalidomide, pomalidomide, thalidomide, interferon-alpha), ruxolitinib, anagrelide, corticosteroids > 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent. Patients may remain on hydroxyurea (e.g., hydrea) if it is being employed to control leukocytosis as long as the patient has been on a stable dose for > 14 days prior to initiation of fedratinib
- Prior treatment with fedratinib
- Patient on treatment with myeloid growth (e.g., granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [G-CSF]) factor within 14 days prior to initiation of fedratinib
- Patient on treatment with aspirin with doses > 150 mg daily
- Patient with diagnosis of chronic liver disease (e.g., chronic alcoholic liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cirrhosis)
- Patients with active (uncontrolled, metastatic) second malignancies are excluded
- Patient with uncontrolled congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Classification 3 or 4)
- Patient with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active infectious hepatitis B (Hep B), and/or active hepatitis C (Hep C) * Patients with known HIV are eligible if the following criteria are met: ** Patient has CD4+ T-cell count >= 350 cells/uL ** Patient is on established anti-retroviral therapy (ART) (with medications that are not specifically excluded due to potential interactions within this study) for at least four weeks prior to study enrollment and have an HIV viral load less than 400 copies/mL prior to enrollment * Patients with a history of Hep C infection are eligible if: ** Patient (Pt) has completed curative antiviral treatment and has hepatitis C viral load below the limit of quantification ** Pt has Hep C antibody positive but Hep C ribonucleic acid (RNA) negative due to prior treatment or natural resolution
- Patient with serious active infection requiring intravenous (IV) anti-microbials
- Patient with presence of any significant gastric or other disorder that would inhibit absorption of oral medication
- Patient is unable to swallow capsules
- Patient with participation in any study of an investigational agent (drug, biologic, device) within 30 days prior to start of fedratinib
- Patient has any condition including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the patient at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study
- Patient has any condition that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
- Any major surgery or radiation therapy within four weeks
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05177211.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the efficacy of fedratinib in patients with myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms (MDS/MPNs) and chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL).
II. Evaluate the safety and tolerability of fedratinib in patients with MDS/MPNs and CNL.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate the efficacy of fedratinib in MDS/MPNs and CNL as it pertains to spleen size and patient-reported outcomes (PRO).
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. Assess the efficacy of fedratinib in patients with MDS/MPN and CNL by measuring progression-free survival (PFS),overall survival (OS), and duration of response.
II. To correlate the presence or lack of a response with the presence and quantity of specific genetic mutations and, when feasible, with matched PDX mouse models.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive fedratinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 12-24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days and up then up to 103 weeks.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMoffitt Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorAndrew T Kuykendall
- Primary IDMCC-20963
- Secondary IDsNCI-2022-00167
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT05177211