Siltuximab for the Treatment of Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia
This early phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and effectiveness of siltuximab in treating large granular lymphocytic leukemia. Siltuximab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread.
Inclusion Criteria
- Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
- Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
- Male or female, aged >= 18 years
- Diagnosis of T-cell or NK-cell LGLL (also termed “chronic NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorder”)
- Severe neutropenia less than 500/mm^3, OR
- Neutropenia associated with recurrent infection, OR
- Symptomatic anemia with hemoglobin < 9 g/dL, OR
- Transfusion-dependent anemia with transfusion needs >= 1 unit (u) per month, OR
- Severe thrombocytopenia < 20,000/mm^3, OR
- Thrombocytopenia < 50,000/mm^3 with bleeding
- Patient can be treatment-naive or previously treated for LGLL
- Patient currently receiving therapy must have a wash-out period of >= 30 days or 5 elimination half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to study drug administration
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
- Creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 15 mL/min
- If a subject has chronic liver disease, Child-Pugh score needs to be either A or B
- For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to study drug infusion and agreement to use highly effective contraception during study participation and for an additional 3 months after the last dose of study drug
- For males of reproductive potential: use of condoms or other methods to ensure effective contraception with partner during study participation and for an additional 3 months after the last dose of study drug. Men must agree to not donate sperm during the same period
Exclusion Criteria
- Any active infection requiring systemic therapy, including viral infections such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, and/or hepatitis C
- Current use of methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, or cyclosporine for any medical conditions
- Has coexisting myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
- Elevated LGL due to viral infection
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Known severe allergic reactions to siltuximab
- At increased risk for gastrointestinal (GI) perforation, in the opinion of the study investigator
- Received live vaccine 30 days prior to study drug administration or Intend to receive live vaccine during treatment period and within 3 months after last dose of study drug
- Rheumatological conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are not exclusion criteria for the study
- Coexisting hematological conditions such as autoimmune hematological anemia (AIHA) are not automatic exclusion criteria but will be at discretion of study investigator
- Previous or concurrent malignancies not considered cured, except inactive non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, early-stage prostate cancer, or other cancer deemed clinically insignificant by the Investigator
- Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient’s participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the study Investigator
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05316116.
See trial information on ClinicalTrials.gov for a list of participating sites.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate the response rate including complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) of siltuximab given as intravenous (IV) infusion at dose of 11mg/kg every 3 weeks (q3 weeks) in large granular lymphocytic leukemia (LGLL).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the duration of response (DOR), time to response (TTR), CR rate, duration of CR, time to CR, progression-free survival (PFS), rate of CR with normalization of peripheral blood (PB) large granular lymphocyte (LGL) count and rate of complete molecular remission (CMR).
II. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of siltuximab in patients with LGL leukemia.
TERTIARY/EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To identify pre-treatment factors including prior treatments, gene mutations, cytokine levels, and other laboratory or clinical features that correlate with response to siltuximab, with the goal of identifying patient population that are more likely to respond to siltuximab.
II. To understand the mechanisms underlying the effect of siltuximab effect in LGLL.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive siltuximab IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1, 2, 4, and 6 months.
Trial PhasePhase O
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMoffitt Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorNing Dong
- Primary IDMCC-21035
- Secondary IDsNCI-2022-03075
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT05316116