Cemiplimab with Combination Induction Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Patients with Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
This phase I trial evaluates the safety and side effects of giving cemiplimab in combination with docetaxel and cisplatin induction chemotherapy and as a single agent maintenance therapy in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as docetaxel and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving cemiplimab in combination with docetaxel and cisplatin may be more effective at treating patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients with stage III or IV, previously untreated, non-metastatic, locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) (patients may have had previous surgery, but not chemotherapy or radiotherapy) * Patients with oral cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV) negative oropharyngeal cancer, high risk HPV+ oropharyngeal HNSCC confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Patients with unknown primary, supraglottic, nasopharyngeal, and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) will be allowed. High risk HPV defined as one of the following: HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 68, 73, and 82
- A pretreatment biopsy of the primary site sufficient for immune studies is required
- Age >/= 18 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-1
- Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dl
- Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3
- Predicted life expectancy >/= 12 weeks
- Total bilirubin < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) < 2.5 x ULN
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) < 2.5 x ULN
- Serum creatinine </= 1.5 x ULN (Gilbert’s disease allowed with elevated bilirubin)
- Patients must be accessible for repeat dosing and follow-up
- Patients - both males and females - with reproductive potential must agree to practice effective contraceptive measures throughout the study. Women of childbearing potential must provide a negative pregnancy test at baseline and on day 1
- Patients must provide verbal and written informed consent to participate in the study
- A biopsy of the primary tumor or lymph node must be available for testing and immune evaluation
Exclusion Criteria
- Locally advanced Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) positive nasopharyngeal cancer, malignancies other than SCC head and neck cancer except surgically treated malignancies that are not active (e.g. surgically treated thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer etc.) for 3 years or more and no evidence of active recurrence
- History of pneumonitis
- History of prior immunotherapy
- History of receiving PI3K inhibitors
- Patients at 1.5 mg or more a day of dexamethasone (or equivalent)
- History of significant cardiac disease unless the disease is well-controlled
- Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
- No excessive alcohol consumption will be allowed
- Serious comorbid illness, and involuntary weight loss of more than 20% of body weight in the 3 months preceding study entry
- History of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within 12 months prior to registration or that is not stable
- History of any psychiatric condition that might impair the patient's ability to understand or to comply with the requirements of the study or to provide informed consent
- Pregnant or breast-feeding females
- Gastrointestinal (GI) abnormalities including inability to take oral medication, requirement for intravenous (IV) alimentation, active peptic ulcer, or prior surgical procedures affecting absorption
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to the study drug
- Any type of active seizure disorder
- Patients with history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to docetaxel or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80
- Use of strong or moderate CYP3A4 or CYP1A2 inhibitors/inducers, with the exception of low-dose steroids, within 14 days prior to day 1 dosing
- Symptomatic brain metastases that are not stable, require steroids, or that have required radiation within the last 28 days
- Active or uncontrolled infections or serious illnesses or medical conditions that could interfere with the patient's ongoing participation in the study
- History of Hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, autoimmune disease (except vitiligo and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis), or major organ transplant
- Any irradiation or chemotherapy in the past and no major surgical procedure in the last 4 weeks
- Any other concomitant anticancer therapies
- Patients will be excluded if they received any prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or treatment with biologic response modifiers (except curatively treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix)
- History of colitis or chronic diarrheal illness
- History of, or active, co-morbid medical condition, which in the opinion of the investigator, would raise significant risk to the patient
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05376553.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the safety and tolerability of cemiplimab when combined with cisplatin and docetaxel induction chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA-SCCHN).
II. To assess safety and tolerability of cemiplimab given in combination with cisplatin and docetaxel, a standard 3+3 scheme with no dose escalation will be used in each cohort.
III. Observe and evaluate patient safety during and after 3 cycles of cemiplimab-docetaxel/cisplatin/cemiplimab induction (TPI) per the schedule of events for cohort A and cohort B, respectively.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To collect and bank specimens that will be used in the future to investigate the immune response induced by cemiplimab-TPI as determined by tumor markers both from serum, peripheral blood, and biopsy during induction therapy with docetaxel and cisplatin.
II. To determine the response rate (RR) by modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) 1.1 after completion of induction chemotherapy in cohort A and cohort B, separately and together, by evaluating clinical and radiographical response to cemiplimab-TPI and compare this to historical data. Pathologic response will also be evaluated if patients’ consolidation therapy includes surgery.
III. Observe and evaluate patient safety during single agent cemiplimab maintenance therapy per the
schedule of events for cohort A and B, respectively.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To investigate the immune response induced by cemiplimab as determined by tumor markers both from banked samples in this study collected from serum, peripheral blood, and surgical biopsy (if applicable) during induction therapy.
OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts.
COHORT A:
INDUCTION: Patients receive docetaxel intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes and cisplatin IV over 1-3 hours on day 1 of each cycle and cemiplimab IV over 30 minutes on day 14 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CONSOLIDATION: Patients undergo standard of care concurrent chemotherapy and radiation therapy (CXRT) or surgery followed by external radiation therapy (XRT) with or without chemotherapy.
MAINTENANCE: Beginning 2-3 months after standard of care consolidation, patients receive cemiplimab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks (Q3W) for 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
COHORT B:
INDUCTION: Patients receive cemiplimab IV over 30 minutes on day -7. Patients receive docetaxel IV over 60 minutes and cisplatin IV over 1-3 hours on day 1 of each cycle and cemiplimab IV over 30 minutes on day 14 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CONSOLIDATION: Patients undergo standard of care CXRT or surgery followed by XRT with or without chemotherapy.
MAINTENANCE: Beginning 2-3 months after standard of care consolidation, patients receive cemiplimab IV over 30 minutes Q3W for 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up 3, 6, 9, 12, 16, 20 and 24 after last dose of maintenance.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Principal InvestigatorKrzysztof J. Misiukiewicz
- Primary ID22-0665
- Secondary IDsNCI-2022-05316
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT05376553