This phase Ib/II trial evaluates the safety and effectiveness of giving daratumumab in combination with pomalidomide, dexamethasone and tretinoin for treating patients with multiple myeloma who have previously been treated with daratumumab. Daratumumab is in a class of medications called monoclonal antibodies. It binds to a protein called CD38, which is found on some types of immune cells and cancer cells, including myeloma cells. Daratumumab may block CD38 and help the immune system kill cancer cells. Pomalidomide is in a class of medications called immunomodulatory agents. It works by helping the immune system kill cancer cells and by helping the bone marrow to produce normal blood cells. Dexamethasone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to reduce inflammation and lower the body's immune response to help lessen the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Tretinoin, also called all-trans retinoic acid, ATRA, retinoic acid, and vitamin A acid is in a class of medications called retinoids. It is made in the body from vitamin A and helps cells to grow and develop, especially in the embryo. Laboratory made form of tretinoin works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells by causing immature blood cells to develop into normal blood cells. Giving daratumumab in combination with pomalidomide, dexamethasone and tretinoin may be effective at treating patients with multiple myeloma who previously received daratumumab-based treatment.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04700176.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the safety and toxicity profile of the combination of daratumumab (Dara) + pomalidomide (Pom) + dexamethasone (Dex) + tretinoin (ATRA). (Phase 1)
II. To determine the overall response rate (ORR) of the combination of Dara + Pom + Dex + ATRA in patients progressing on Dara + Len + Dex (cohort A). (Phase 2)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the ORR of the combination of Dara + Pom + Dex + ATRA in patients progressing on Dara + Pom + Dex (cohort B).
II. To determine the best stringent complete response (sCR)/complete response (CR)/near CR (nCR) and >= very good partial response (VGPR) rates.
III. To estimate time on study (TOS), duration of response (DOR), time to progression (TTP), progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) distributions.
IV. To define the toxicity using Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (V)5 criteria.
V. To evaluate the status of minimal residual disease (MRD) in patients who achieve sCR, CR, or nCR.
VI. To evaluate prognostic markers and markers of response to the combinations in patients by analyzing pre and post-treatment clinical covariates and immune cell subsets as well as gene expression profiling.
VII. To determine prognostic factors for PFS and OS.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To identify predictive factors for clinical response to Dara in combination with ATRA, Pom, and Dex.
II. To identify risk factors for Dara in combination with ATRA, Pom, and Dex- induced immune-related adverse events.
III. To correlate immune profiles (baseline, on-treatment, end of treatment, remission or progressive disease [PD]) with ORR/PD.
IV. To determine if any peripheral blood laboratory values during patient’s routine clinical care are associated with ORR/PD or risk for treatment-related adverse events.
V. To correlate molecular profiles (baseline, on-treatment, end of treatment, remission or relapse) with ORR/PD.
VI. To identify intestinal microbiota associated biomarkers that predict response and risk for development of treatment-related toxicities at baseline, on-treatment, post-treatment and relapse.
OUTLINE: This is a phase 1b dose escalation study of tretinoin in combination with fixed dose daratumumab, pomalidomide and dexamethasone followed by a phase 2 dose expansion study.
Patients receive tretinoin orally (PO), daratumumab intravenously (IV), pomalidomide PO, and dexamethasone IV on study. Patients also undergo collection of blood and stool samples throughout the study and bone marrow aspiration and biopsy on study and during follow up. After completion of the study treatment, patients are followed up at 28 days and then every 3 months for up to 12 months.
Lead OrganizationHackensack University Medical Center
Principal InvestigatorNoa Biran