Lurbinectedin in Combination with Paclitaxel and Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Patients with Platinum-Resistant or Platinum-Refractory Ovarian Cancers
This phase I trial tests the best dose of the combination of lurbinectedin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab in treating patients with ovarian cancer that has not responded to previous platinum therapy (platinum-refractory) or that has come back after treatment with platinum-therapy (platinum-resistant). Lurbinectedin is a drug that can bind to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), causing delays in DNA replication and repair and inducing cell death. Paclitaxel is in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Bevacizumab is in a class of medications called antiangiogenic agents. It works by stopping the formation of blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to tumor. This may slow the growth and spread of tumor. Giving lurbinectedin in combination with paclitaxel and bevacizumab may be more effective at treating patients with platinum-refractory or platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
- Ability to provide signed informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines
- Age >= 18 years at time of study entry
- Willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations including follow up
- Histologically confirmed and documented ovarian, fallopian tube or peritoneal carcinoma: Patients with platinum refractory* or platinum resistant** disease are allowed. Prior anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) targeted therapy (e.g. bevacizumab, VEGF tyrosine kinase inhibitors [TKI’s]) is allowed. *Platinum refractory is defined as progression during platinum-containing therapy or within 4 weeks of last dose. ** Platinum resistant is defined as relapse-free interval 1-6 months of a platinum-containing therapy
- Prior therapy: Unlimited prior systemic therapies are allowed
- Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
- Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1500/mm3
- Platelet count >= 100 x 109/L
- Serum bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). This will not apply to patients with confirmed Gilbert’s syndrome (persistent or recurrent hyperbilirubinemia that is predominantly unconjugated in the absence of hemolysis or hepatic pathology), who will be allowed only in consultation with their physician
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x ULN unless liver metastases are present, in which case it must be =< 5 x ULN
- Measured creatinine clearance (CL) > 40 mL/min or calculated creatinine CL > 40 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula (Cockcroft and Gault 1976) or by 24-hour urine collection for determination of creatinine clearance
- Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative urine or serum pregnancy test for female pre-menopausal patients. Women will be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply: * Women < 50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments and if they have luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy) * Female patients of child-bearing potential must agree to use dual methods of contraception and have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening, and male patients must use an effective barrier method of contraception if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential. Acceptable methods of contraception are condoms with contraceptive foam, oral, implantable or injectable contraceptives, contraceptive patch, intrauterine device, diaphragm with spermicidal gel, or a sexual partner who is surgically sterilized or post-menopausal. For both male and female patients, effective methods of contraception must be used throughout the study and for three months following the last dose * Women >= 50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments, had radiation-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago, had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses > 1 year ago, or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or hysterectomy)
- Measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1
Exclusion Criteria
- Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy or any other anticancer therapy =< 2 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1
- Use of an anti-cancer treatment drug or investigational drug during the last 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to cycle 1 day 1. A minimum of 10 days between termination of prior treatment and administration of study treatment is required
- Patients with known or suspected conditions likely to increase gastrointestinal toxicity, such as inflammatory bowel disease, bowel obstruction, history of bowel obstruction, or overt bowel involvement by tumor
- Patients who are pregnant or lactating
- Major surgery =< 28 days prior to cycle 1 day 1
- Unstable cardiovascular function: * Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities requiring treatment, or * Congestive heart failure (CHF) of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class >= 3, or * Myocardial infarction (MI) within 3 months
- Uncontrolled infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within one week prior to first dose; patients with controlled infection or on prophylactic antibiotics are permitted in the study
- Any known history or evidence of hepatitis A, B, or C infection; or known to be positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) or HBsAg (hepatitis B virus [HBV] surface antigen); Known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive
- Any underlying condition that would significantly interfere with the absorption of an oral medication
- Grade > 2 peripheral neuropathy at baseline (within 14 days prior to cycle 1 day 1)
- Serious psychiatric or medical conditions that could interfere with treatment
- Participation in an investigational anti-cancer study within 3 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1
- Concurrent therapy with approved or investigational anticancer therapeutic other than steroids
- Patients with coagulation problems and active bleeding within 4 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1 (C1D1) (peptic ulcer, epistaxis, spontaneous bleeding)
- Patients with symptomatic brain lesions
- For women who are not postmenopausal (< 12 months of non-therapy-induced amenorrhea, with no identified cause other than menopause) and have not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus): agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use two adequate non hormonal methods of contraception, including at least one method with a failure rate of < 1% per year, during the treatment period and for at least three months after the last dose of study drug * Examples of non-hormonal contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, established, proper use of hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices. The reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception
- Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
- History of hemoptysis (1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month of study enrollment for any tumor type
- Non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
- Known hypersensitivity to lurbinectedin, paclitaxel, bevacizumab or excipients
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05636111.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Texas
Houston
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To identify dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of the combination of paclitaxel/bevacizumab/lurbinectedin in women with platinum resistant ovarian cancer.
II. To assess macrophage counts by image cytometry in women with platinum resistant ovarian cancer treated with weekly paclitaxel/bevacizumab/lurbinectedin.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess objective response (OR) and duration of response (DOR).
II. To assess clinical benefit rate (CBR), defined as proportion of patients with OR or stable disease (SD) > 4 months.
III. To estimate progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for at least 12 months.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess differential effects from baseline, within and between patient treatment cohorts, on macrophage and hypoxia markers, CSF1/R and MHCII, plasma biomarker (VEGF, VEGFR, IL6, IL8, FGF, PDGFAA), tumor and macrophage-derived exosomes, resident macrophage populations in tissue pre-enrollment and after induction bevacizumab (CD11b + CD68, CD11b + CD14/CD15/CD33, CD11b + CD11c, MHCII, CD168+, CD4/CD8, natural killer [NK], regulatory T-cell [Treg]) by multicolor tissue cytometry, as well as serial changes in vivo imaging such as tumor size, macrophage-specific imaging, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) for cellularity, and dynamic contrast enhancement (DCE) for vasculature.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of lurbinectedin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab.
Patients receive lurbinectedin intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on day 1 or 15, paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 8, and bevacizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo biopsy, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and collection of blood samples at screening and on study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days, every 12 weeks for at least 90 days, and every 6 months for at least 1 year.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationM D Anderson Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorShannon Neville Westin
- Primary ID2022-0231
- Secondary IDsNCI-2022-10037
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT05636111