Acalabrutinib and Lisocabtagene Maraleucel for the Treatment of Recurrent or Refractory Aggressive B-cell Lymphoma
This phase II trial tests how well acalabrutinib in combination with lisocabtagene maraleucel works in treating patients with aggressive B-cell lymphoma (a type of cancer that begins in the white blood cells) that has come back (recurrent) or has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). Patients with aggressive B-cell lymphomas that are recurrent and/or refractory have a poorer outcome and are less likely to achieve remission. Acalabrutinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It blocks a protein called BTK, which is present on B-cell (a type of white blood cell) cancers such as lymphoma at abnormal levels. This may help keep cancer cells from growing and spreading. Lisocabtagene maraleucel is an autologous CAR T-cell therapy prepared using the person's own immune system (a group of cells, tissues, and organs that protect the body from attack by bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells) to fight the cancer. Acalabrutinib may also help lisocabtagene maraleucel work better. Giving acalabrutinib and lisocabtagene maraleucel may improve survival in patients with aggressive B-cell lymphoma.
Inclusion Criteria
- Adult patients >= 18 years with histologically confirmed aggressive B-cell NHL including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), either de novo or transformed from any indolent B-cell lymphoma, DLBCL NOS, T cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma, Epstein-Barr virus [EBV] positive DLBCL NOS, primary mediastinal [thymic] large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), high grade B-cell lymphoma NOS, or high grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements [double/triple-hit lymphoma (DHL/THL)]; and grade 3B follicular lymphoma. Patients with primary CNS lymphoma are not eligible. Patients with secondary CNS involvement by lymphoma are eligible if they otherwise meet all eligibility criteria
- Relapsed or refractory to at least 2 prior lines of systemic lymphoma therapy. Previous therapy must have included a CD20-targeted agent and an anthracycline or alkylating agent; OR * Relapsed or refractory to 1 prior line of systemic lymphoma therapy if relapse/refractory within 12 months of initial treatment; OR * Relapsed or refractory to 1 prior line of systemic lymphoma therapy at any time after initial treatment if patient is ineligible for a transplant
- PET-positive measurable disease per Lugano criteria
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status 0-2
- Estimated creatinine clearance of >= 30 mL / min, calculated using the Cockcroft and Gault equation
- Serum Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total Bilirubin =< 1.5 X ULN, unless directly attributable to Gilbert-Meulengracht syndrome
- Hemodynamically stable and Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction (LVEF) >= 40 % confirmed by echocardiogram or Multigated Radionuclide Angiography (MUGA)
- For subjects with atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation must be controlled and asymptomatic
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000 / mm ^ 3
- Platelets >= 50,000 / mm ^ 3
- Adequate pulmonary function, defined as =< Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade 1 dyspnea and oxygen saturation / fraction inspired (SaO2) > 91% on room air
- Woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who are sexually active must use highly effective methods of contraception during treatment and for 2 days after the last dose of acalabrutinib
- Willing and able to participate in all required evaluations and procedures in this study protocol
- Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information
Exclusion Criteria
- History of prior malignancy that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results, except for the following: * Curatively treated basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or carcinoma in situ of the prostate at any time prior to study * Other cancers not specified above that have been curatively treated by surgery and/or radiation therapy and from which subject is disease-free for >= 3 years without further treatment
- Evidence of disease (such as severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases, including uncontrolled hypertension and renal transplant) that, in the investigator’s opinion, make it undesirable for the patient to participate in the study or that would jeopardize compliance with the protocol
- History of or ongoing confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
- Received any investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) before first dose of study drug
- Received a live virus vaccination within 28 days of first dose of study drug
- Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical trial, with the exception of the lisocabtagene maraleucel (liso-cel) out of specification and radiation trials
- Current life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction which, in the Investigator’s opinion, could compromise the subject’s safety or put the study at risk
- Previous treatment with gene therapy product or adoptive T cell therapy
- Allogeneic stem cell transplant within 90 days of leukapheresis
- Active acute or chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD)
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection * Subjects who are hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive and who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negative will need to have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result before enrollment and must be willing to undergo deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) PCR testing during the study. Those who are HBsAg-positive or hepatitis B PCR positive will be excluded * Subjects who are hepatitis C antibody positive will need to have a negative PCR result before enrollment. Those who are hepatitis C PCR positive will be excluded
- Any active significant infection (e.g., bacterial, viral, or fungal, including subjects with positive cytomegalovirus [CMV] DNA polymerase chain reaction [PCR])
- Clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology
- History of cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months, including class III or IV heart failure as defined by New York Heart Association (NYHA), cardiac angioplasty or stenting, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or clinically significant arrhythmias: Participants with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, participants should be class 2B or better
- Autoimmune disease requiring chronic systemic corticosteroids at a dose of greater than 10 mg of prednisone daily or an equivalent dose of another corticosteroid
- Treatment with alemtuzumab within 6 months leukapheresis or fludarabine or cladribine within 3 months of leukapheresis
- Therapeutic anticoagulation
- Bleeding diathesis
- Has difficulty with or is unable to swallow oral medication, or has significant gastrointestinal disease that would limit absorption of oral medication
- Known history of hypersensitivity or anaphylaxis to study drug(s) including active product or excipient components
- Presence of a gastrointestinal ulcer diagnosed by endoscopy within 3 months before screening
- The use of strong CYP3A inhibitors within 1 week or strong CYP3A inducers within 3 weeks of the first dose of study drug is prohibited
- Prothrombin time (PT) / international normalized ratio (INR) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) (in the absence of lupus anticoagulant) > 2 X ULN
- Requires treatment with proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, dexlansoprazole, rabeprazole, or pantoprazole) if receiving acalabrutinib capsules. Note: Subjects receiving proton pump inhibitors who switch to H2-receptor antagonists or antacids are eligible for enrollment to this study, and subjects requiring treatment with proton pump inhibitors who receive acalabrutinib tablets are permitted on study given that acalabrutinib tablets can be co-administered with all acid reducing agents
- History of significant cerebrovascular disease/event, including stroke or intracranial hemorrhage, within 6 months before the first dose of study drug
- Major surgical procedure within 28 days of first dose of study drug. Note: If a subject had major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from any toxicity and/or complications from the intervention before the first dose of study drug
- Breastfeeding or pregnant: Pregnant women are excluded from this study because acalabrutinib is an agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with acalabrutinib, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with acalabrutinib
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05583149.
See trial information on ClinicalTrials.gov for a list of participating sites.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To estimate the clinical efficacy of acalabrutinib plus lisocabtagene maraleucel in adult subjects with relapsed/refractory aggressive B-cell lymphomas.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the safety and clinical efficacy of acalabrutinib plus lisocabtagene maraleucel.
II. To characterize the impact of the combination of acalabrutinib plus lisocabtagene maraleucel on quality of life and health care utilization.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the pharmacokinetics of acalabrutinib plus lisocabtagene maraleucel.
II. To assess the quality of T-cell collections with acalabrutinib therapy using flow cytometry-based phenotyping and transcriptional analysis.
III. To compare the efficacy of the combination of acalabrutinib plus lisocabtagene maraleucel among different types of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive acalabrutinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) from week -6 to week -4. Patients also undergo leukapheresis during week -4. Patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on either days -5, -4, -3 or days -4, -3, fludarabine IV on days -5, -4, -3, or bendamustine IV on day -4, -3 and lisocabtagene maraleucel IV over 30 minutes on day 0. Patients then resume acalabrutinib PO BID on day +14 and continue uninterrupted for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) and CT scans and complete questionnaires throughout the study.
After study completion, patients are followed up every 6 months for 5 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationDana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorPatrick Connor Johnson
- Primary ID21-422
- Secondary IDsNCI-2023-00366
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT05583149