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Endoscopic Surveillance versus Endoscopic Eradication Therapy for the Management of Barrett Esophagus and Low-Grade Dysplasia, SURVENT Trial

Trial Status: active

This clinical trial compares the effect of endoscopic eradication therapy (EET) to endoscopic surveillance with biopsies for the treatment and management of Barrett's esophagus with low-grade dysplasia. Barrett’s esophagus is a common condition in which the esophagus (swallowing tube) becomes damaged by acid reflux. Barrett’s esophagus can lead to dysplasia, or precancerous change in the esophagus. In a small proportion of people, this can lead to cancer of the esophagus, known as esophageal adenocarcinoma. Low-grade dysplasia is when cells are slightly abnormal, high-grade dysplasia is when cells are very abnormal. Catching dysplasia early is very important to prevent cancer. Endoscopic surveillance is where an endoscope (tube with a light and a camera on the end of it) is put down the throat so that a small piece of tissue can be removed from the esophagus. Tissue samples during endoscopy are collected in two different ways, through brushings and biopsy. Tissue brushings are when a specially designed brush takes cells from a layer of tissue. A biopsy removes tissue with a fine needle to be examined by a pathologist to determine the extent of a disease. The piece of tissue is about the size of the tip of a ball-point pen and is checked for abnormal cells and cancer cells. EET is a procedure performed to destroy the precancerous cells at the bottom of the esophagus, so that healthy cells can grow in their place. It involves procedures to either remove precancerous tissue or burn it. These procedures are performed through the endoscope. This study is designed to examine if EET is better or worse than endoscopic surveillance at managing Barrett's esophagus.