Selinexor, Venetoclax, and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of t(11;14)-Positive Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma, SELVEDge Trial
This phase II trial tests how well selinexor, venetoclax, and dexamethasone work in treating patients with t(11:14) positive multiple myeloma that has come back (after a period of improvement) (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Selinexor is in a class of medications called selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINE). It works by blocking a protein called CRM1, which may keep cancer cells from growing and may kill them. Venetoclax is in a class of medications called B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking BCL-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Dexamethasone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to reduce inflammation and lower the body's immune response to help lessen the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Giving selinexor, venetoclax, and dexamethasone may work better in treating patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients must have a documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma defined by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria (IMWG). Patients at initial diagnosis must have had a serum M-protein >= 3 g/dL and/or bone marrow plasma cells >= 10%, and at least one of the following: * Anemia: Hemoglobin =< 10 g/dL, or * Renal failure: serum creatinine >= 2.0 mg/dL, or * Hypercalcemia: Calcium (Ca) >= 10.5 mg/dL, or * Lytic bone lesions on X-ray, CT, or PET/CT, or * >= 2 focal lesions on spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or * >= 60% bone marrow plasma cells, or * Involved/un-involved serum free light chain ratio >= 100
- Patients must have had a bone marrow biopsy proven plasma cell myeloma harboring the t(11;14) translocation as reported by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) certified assay (i.e. local fluorescence in situ hybridization testing). Bone marrow (BM) biopsy can be performed at time of enrollment or documented fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) results (i.e. original FISH report) can be used
- Must have relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. Patients must have documented evidence of having received two prior lines of therapy and be refractory to, not a candidate for (ineligible), or intolerant of at least one immunomodulatory (IMiD), one proteasome inhibitor, and one anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody-based treatments. Patients may have received only one prior line of therapy if the prior line consisted of a triplet or quadruplet regimen inclusive of an IMiD, proteosome inhibitor, and anti-CD38
- Documented measurable disease based on the IMWG guidelines within the 4 weeks prior to registration defined by any one of the following criteria: * Serum monoclonal protein >= 0.5 g/dl * Urine monoclonal protein > 200 mg/24 hour * Serum immunoglobulin free light chain > 10 mg/dL AND abnormal kappa/lambda ratio * Bone marrow plasma cells >= 30% * A measurable lesion on PET/CT or MRI >= 2 cm
- Be >= 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of =< 3
- At the discretion of the primary investigator (PI), an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1000 /mcL may be acceptable in cases where patients may have ethnic or cyclical neutropenia or when bone marrow involvement of myeloma is significant enough to cause neutropenia (granulocyte colony stimulating factor [G-CSF] allowed) (within 4 weeks of cycle 1 day 1 [C1D1])
- Platelets >= 50,000/mcL (transfusions and stimulators permitted); in patients with > 50% bone marrow plasma cells, platelets >= 30,000/mcL (within 4 weeks of C1D1)
- Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL (transfusions permitted) (within 4 weeks of C1D1)
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) (except if due to myeloma) or calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl)/estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (by Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration [CKD-EPI], Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD], or Cockcroft-Gault) >= 15 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (within 4 weeks of C1D1)
- Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 X ULN or direct bilirubin =< ULN for patients with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN (except patients with Gilbert’s syndrome who must have a total bilirubin of < 3 X ULN) (within 4 weeks of C1D1)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 X ULN (within 4 weeks of C1D1)
- Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening. Female patients of childbearing potential and fertile male patients who are sexually active with a female of childbearing potential must use highly effective methods of contraception throughout the study and for 90 days following the last dose of study treatment
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines. The patient must provide informed consent prior to the first screening procedure
Exclusion Criteria
- Has received selinexor or another specific inhibitor of nuclear exporter (SINE) compound in combination with an anti-apoptotic protein B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL2-inhibitor) previously
- Has any concurrent medical condition or disease (eg, uncontrolled active hypertension, uncontrolled active diabetes, active systemic infection, etc.) that is likely to interfere with study procedures
- Uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 1 week prior to cycle 1 day 1 (C1D1). Patients on prophylactic antibiotics or with a controlled infection within 1 week prior to C1D1 are acceptable
- Known intolerance, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to glucocorticoids
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females
- Active, unstable cardiovascular function, as indicated by the presence of symptomatic ischemia, or uncontrolled clinically significant conduction abnormalities (eg, patients with ventricular tachycardia on anti-arrhythmics are excluded; patients with first degree atrioventricular block or asymptomatic left anterior fascicular block/right bundle branch block will not be excluded), or congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association class >= 3 or known left ventricular ejection fraction < 40%, or myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to C1D1
- Subjects with active hepatitis B virus (Hep B) are allowed if antiviral therapy for hepatitis B has been given for > 8 weeks and viral load is < 100 IU/ml prior to first dose of trial treatment. Subjects with untreated hepatitis C virus (HCV) are allowed. Subjects with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who have CD4+ T-cell counts >= 350 cells/uL and no history of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infections in the last year are allowed
- Any active gastrointestinal dysfunction interfering with the patient’s ability to swallow tablets, or any active gastrointestinal dysfunction that could interfere with absorption of study treatment
- Inability or unwillingness to take supportive medications such as anti-nausea and anti-anorexia agents as recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (registered trademark) (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (CPGO) for antiemesis and anorexia/cachexia (palliative care)
- Any active, serious psychiatric, medical, or other conditions/situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with treatment, compliance, or the ability to give informed consent
- Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments
- Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol or known mental or physical illness that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial or confound the results or interpretation of the results of the trial and, in the opinion of the treating investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into the study
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05530421.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Florida
Coral Gables
Deerfield Beach
Miami
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the overall anti-myeloma activity of selinexor, venetoclax and dexamethasone (XVenD) in t(11;14)-positive relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the durability of anti-myeloma activity with XVenD.
II. To determine the proportion of patients in deep remission.
III. To determine the duration of time before myeloma progression.
IV. To determine length of patient survival.
V. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of XVenD.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine whether particular patient subgroups derive more or less clinical benefit.
II. To analyze differences in pro/anti apoptotic pathway protein expression with combination treatment.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive venetoclax orally (PO) on days 1-28 of each cycle and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each cycle. Patients receive selinexor PO on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 from cycle 2 onward. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography (CT), bone marrow aspiration/biopsy, and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 3 months for up to 2 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorDickran Kazandjian
- Primary ID20220595
- Secondary IDsNCI-2023-02256
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT05530421