This phase I trial tests the safety and tolerability of motixafortide with and without natalizumab for the mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells for patients receiving gene therapies for sickle cell disease. Mobilization is the processes of giving medication in order to make the body produce a high number of stem cells. Those stem cells are then collected and may be used for gene therapy. The drugs motixafortide and natalizumab may be effective in helping stem cells move from the bone marrow to the blood so they can be collected. Giving motixafortide with and without natalizumab for mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells may result in more stem cells collected to use for gene therapy for patients with sickle cell disease.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05618301.
See trial information on ClinicalTrials.gov for a list of participating sites.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess the safety and tolerability of motixafortide alone and motixafortide plus natalizumab in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients, defined by dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the kinetics of CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) mobilization to peripheral blood (PB) in response to motixafortide alone and motixafortide plus natalizumab in SCD patients.
II. To determine the number of CD34+ HSPCs mobilized via leukapheresis (CD34+cells/kg/L), based on total volume (tV) processed.
III. To determine the number of CD34+ HSPCs mobilized via leukapheresis (CD34+ cells/kg/L) based on adjusted volume (aV) processed.
IV. To describe the safety and tolerability of motixafortide alone and motixafortide plus natalizumab in SCD patients.
TERTIARY/EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To characterize the immunophenotypic and transcriptional profiles of PB CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) mobilized with motixafortide alone and motixafortide plus natalizumab.
II. To assess key metrics of gene-editing efficiency and HSC fitness using PB CD34+ HSCs mobilized with motixafortide alone and motixafortide plus natalizumab.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive a red blood cell exchange and then motixafortide subcutaneously (SC) followed by leukapheresis. Patients then receive a red blood cell exchange, motixafortide SC and natalizumab intravenously (IV) followed by leukapheresis while on study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection while on study.
Patients are followed up 8 weeks after the end of treatment.
Lead OrganizationSiteman Cancer Center at Washington University
Principal InvestigatorZachary Crees