This phase II trial tests how well apricoxib (TG01) vaccine mixed with QS-21 given with or without balstilimab works in treating patients with stage I-III pancreatic cancer that has been removed by surgery (resected). Vaccines made from peptides may help the body build an effective immune response to kill cancer cells. TG01 is an injectable drug (a kind of vaccine) that appears to stimulate those other cells (T Cells) to and so make the body’s immune system work against any cancer cells that might still be in the blood stream after surgery and so will prevent the cancer from coming back. QS-21 may make TG01 work better. Balstilimab is a human monoclonal antibody that targets PD-1 and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. This trial may help researchers determine whether giving TG01 vaccine combined with QS-21 with or without balstilimab works with the body and helps the immune system attach any cancer cells that might still be in the blood stream after surgery.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05638698.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess 6-month molecular disease control rate in each cohort as defined by circulating tumor-derived deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) stability, decrease, or clearance.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess safety of TG01/QS-21 safety with or without balstilimab.
II. To assess 6-month and 12-month disease-free survival (DFS) rate in each cohort.
III. To assess complete molecular response rate in each cohort as defined by ctDNA clearance.
IV. To assess the correlation between the depth of molecular response to DFS in each cohort.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To track changes in clonality of RAS mutations in each cohort.
II. To assess HLA type and immune response in each cohort.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive TG01 mixed with QS-21 subcutaneously (SC) on day 1 of weeks 1,3,5,7,9,11 during booster and weeks 19, 27, 35, 43, 51 during maintenance phases. Cycles repeat every 2 weeks during booster then every 8 weeks during maintenance for 51 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo positron emission tomography (PET) or computed tomography (CT) and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
ARM II: Patients receive TG01 mixed with QS-21 SC and beginning at week 3 receive balstilimab intravenously (IV) on day of weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 during booster and weeks 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51 during maintenance phases. Cycles repeat every 2 weeks for 51 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo PET or CT and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 and 90 days after the last dose of study treatment, and then every 24 weeks for 12 months.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Kansas Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorAnup K. Kasi Loknath Kumar