This phase I trial studies the side effects, safety, and best dose of AZD1390 in combination with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in treating patients with solid tumor cancers that have spread from where they first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). AZD1390 is designed to block ATM (ataxia telangiectasia), a protein involved in repairing damaged deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). SBRT is a type of radiation therapy that delivers very precisely targeted high-dose radiation. Radiation damages DNA, creating problems in the genetic code needed for cells to live and grow. Tumor cells can often avoid death by repairing the damaged DNA. AZD1390 blocks repair of damaged DNA and makes it more likely for tumor cells to be killed by radiation. Giving AZD1390 with SBRT might be more effective than SBRT on its own in treating metastatic solid tumor cancers.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05678010.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate the safety, tolerability and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of ATM kinase inhibitor AZD1390 (AZD1390) administered in combination with SBRT.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To characterize the preliminary anti-tumor activity of AZD1390 in combination with SBRT.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To explore response and patient selection biomarkers in circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA).
II. To evaluate the pharmacodynamic (PD) response in peripheral samples through peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).
III. To explore the dose enhancement factor (DEF) mediated by AZD1390 when used in combination with SBRT compared to SBRT alone.
IV. To evaluate the pharmacodynamic (PD) response in mandatory biopsies in an expansion cohort at the MTD, making same-patient comparisons of radiation therapy (RT) site #1 and RT site #2.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of AZD1390, followed by a dose-expansion study.
Patients undergo SBRT to one metastatic tumor over 5 treatments on days 1-5. Patients then undergo SBRT to a second metastatic tumor over 5 treatments on days 8-12 and receive AZD1390 orally (PO) on days 8-12 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan, tumor biopsy and undergo collection of blood samples throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up on day 7, 21, and at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorDaniel Higginson