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Improving Diversity Participation and Enrollment in Cancer Clinical Trials, ECOG-ACRIN SUPPORT Trial

Trial Status: active

This early phase I trial tests how to improve diversity in participation and enrollment in cancer clinical trials. Inadequate diversity in clinical trials is widely recognized as a significant contributing factor to health disparities experienced by racial/ethnic minorities and other diverse populations in the United States. This disparity calls for urgent initiatives aimed at increasing diversity to support more equitable representation in clinical research and bring the benefits of advances in healthcare forged by clinical research equitably to all. National Cancer Institute (NCI) supported clinical trials (CTs) are key drivers of innovations in cancer care; however racial/ethnic minorities, and Black and Latino populations in particular, are underrepresented in NCI-supported CTs and thus not able to fully benefit from cutting edge treatments and precision medicine. CT participation among Black and Latino populations continues to fall short and the multitude of structural, clinical, physician, and patient barriers warrant multilevel interventions to enhance referral and enrollment of Black and Latino patients to NCI-supported CTs. Engaging a diverse population of patients to enroll in cancer clinical trials requires the active participation of referring clinicians and oncologists. Referring physicians play an important role in facilitating patient access to CTs; however, they often have little knowledge about cancer CTs and often do not present this treatment option to patients. The multilevel SUPPORT intervention, consisting of a CT research literacy tool and CT resource navigators may have the potential to increase referral and accrual of Black and Latino cancer patients to NCI-supported CTs.