Glofitamab and Obinutuzumab for the Treatment of Patients with Follicular Lymphoma and Marginal Zone Lymphoma
This phase II trial tests how well the combination of glofitamab and obinutuzumab works in treating patients with follicular lymphoma and marginal zone lymphoma. Glofitamab and obinutuzumab are in a class of medications called monoclonal antibodies. They are considered immunotherapy agents meaning that they use the body’s immune system to target and attack cancer cells. Both glofitamab and obinutuzumab target a protein called CD20 that sits on the surface of lymphoma cells. Tocilizumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to receptors for a protein called interleukin-6 (IL-6). This may help lower the body’s immune response and reduce inflammation. Tocilizumab can be used to treat potential side effects of study treatment if the immune system becomes overly activated. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Combination therapy with glofitamab and obinutuzumab may be effective in treating patients with follicular lymphoma or marginal zone lymphoma. Additionally, pre-treatment with obinutuzumab may reduce the side effects associated with glofitamab treatment.
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of either FL (grade 1-3A) or MZL (any subtype) with review of the diagnostic pathology specimen at one of the participating institutions. Patients with active histologic transformation are excluded
- No prior systemic therapy for FL or MZL. Prior treatment with radiation therapy or short course steroids is allowed
- Measurable disease defined as >=1 measurable nodal lesion (long axis >1.5 cm and short axis >1.0 cm) or >=1 measurable extra-nodal lesion (long axis >1.0 cm) on CT or MRI
- Meets at least one criterion to begin treatment based on the modified Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes Folliculaires (GELF) criteria: * Symptomatic adenopathy * Organ function impairment due to disease involvement, including cytopenias due to marrow involvement (white blood cells [WBC] < 1.5 x 10^9/L; absolute neutrophil count [ANC] < 1.0 x 10^9/L, hemoglobin [Hgb] < 10g/dL; or platelets < 100 x 10^9/L) * Constitutional symptoms * Maximum diameter of disease > 7cm * > 3 nodal sites of involvement * Risk of local compressive symptoms * Splenomegaly (craniocaudal diameter > 16cm on CT imaging) * Clinically significant pleural or peritoneal effusion * Leukemic phase (> 5 x 10^9/L circulating malignant cells) * Rapid generalized disease progression * Renal infiltration * Bone lesions
- Patients cannot be in need of urgent cytoreductive chemotherapy in the opinion of the treating investigator
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
- Age >= 18 years
- Absolute neutrophil count > 1.0 x 10^9/L unless due to marrow involvement by lymphoma in which case ANC must be > 0.5 x 10^9/L
- Platelets > 75 x 10^9/L, unless due to marrow involvement by lymphoma, in which case platelets must be > 50 x 10^9/L
- Creatinine clearance > 40ml/min (by Cockcroft-Gault Formula)
- Total bilirubin < 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN), unless Gilbert syndrome, in which case direct bilirubin must be < 1.5 x ULN
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 X ULN, unless documented liver involvement by lymphoma, in which case AST/ALT must be < 5 x ULN
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- Willingness to provide a pre-treatment tumor sample by core needle or excisional surgical biopsy. A fresh biopsy is strongly encouraged, but an archival sample is acceptable if the following provisions are met: 1) availability of a tumor-containing formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue block, 2) if the tumor containing FFPE tissue block cannot be provided in total, sections from this block should be provided that are freshly cut and mounted on positively-charged glass slides (SuperFrost Plus are recommended). Preferably, 25 slides should be provided; if not possible, a minimum of 15 slides is required. Exceptions to this criterion may be made with approval of the sponsor-investigator
- Willingness to remain abstinent or to use two effective contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of < 1% per year from screening until: (a) at least 3 months after pre-treatment with obinutuzumab or 2 months after the last dose of glofitamab, whichever is longer, if the patient is a male or (b) until at least 18 months after pre-treatment with obinutuzumab or 2 months after the last dose of glofitamab, whichever is longer, if patient is a female. Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include: * Tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal implants, established proper use of hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices * Alternatively, two methods (e.g., two barrier methods such as a condom and a cervical cap) may be combined to achieve a failure rate of < 1% per year. Barrier methods must always be supplemented with the use of a spermicide
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients who require systemic immunosuppressive therapy for an ongoing medical condition will be excluded. For corticosteroids, patients receiving a prednisone dose of > 10 mg daily (or equivalent) will not be eligible. A short course of steroids (up to 14 days, not exceeding 40 mg dexamethasone or equivalent in a single day) for symptom palliation is allowed, in which case patients should be off steroids at least 7 days prior to treatment start
- Patients with bulky cervical adenopathy that is 1) compressing the upper airway or 2) in close proximity to the upper airway and could result in airway compression during a tumor flare event
- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to monoclonal antibody therapy unless in consultation with an allergy specialist they are deemed eligible for retreatment with desensitization
- Patients, who have had a major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of start of study drug, patients who have not recovered from the side effects of any major surgery (defined as requiring general anesthesia)
- Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or hepatitis B or C infection. Testing for HIV is optional. Testing for hepatitis B and C is mandatory. Patients with hepatitis B core antibody (Ab) positivity but negative surface antigen and negative viral load may be enrolled if they can be treated with a prophylactic agent (e.g., entecavir); patients with hepatitis C seropositivity who have a negative viral load can also be enrolled
- Patients with a systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection not controlled (defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment)
- Prior history of another malignancy (except for non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ cervical or breast cancer) unless disease free for at least 2 years. Patients with prostate cancer (Gleason score 6-7) are allowed if prostate specific antigen (PSA) is less than 1 ng/mL
- Patients should not have received immunization with lives or live attenuated vaccine within one week of study entry or during study period
- Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study or limit adherence to study requirements
- Patients with any one of the following currently on or in the previous 6 months will be excluded: myocardial infarction, congenital long QT syndrome, torsade de pointes, unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, or cerebrovascular accident
- Patients with New York Heart Association class III or IV heart failure
- Inability to comply with protocol mandated hospitalizations and restrictions
- Patients who are pregnant, breast-feeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study
- Prior solid organ or allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- History of known or suspected hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
- History of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to myocarditis, pneumonitis, myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener’s granulomatosis, Sjogren’s syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis * Patients with a remote history of, or well controlled, autoimmune disease may be eligible to enroll after consultation with the study principal investigator (PI)
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05783596.
See trial information on ClinicalTrials.gov for a list of participating sites.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To estimate the end-of-treatment complete metabolic response (CMR) rate with obinutuzumab and glofitamab among patients with untreated follicular lymphoma (FL) assessed by positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) (using Lugano criteria).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the efficacy of obinutuzumab and glofitamab in patients with untreated FL or marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), as measured by:
Ia. Best objective, partial, and complete metabolic response rates assessed by positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) (using Lugano criteria);
Ib. End-of-treatment objective and partial metabolic response rates assessed by positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) (using Lugano criteria);
Ic. 2-year duration of response (DOR) and duration of complete response (DOCR);
Id. 2-year progression-free survival (PFS);
Ie. 2-year time-to-next treatment (TTNT);
If. 2-year overall survival (OS);
Ig. Incidence of histological transformation;
Ih. Above endpoints, stratified by lymphoma subtype, Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (FLIPI) score, and disease bulk at study initiation (defined as > 10cm).
II. To evaluate the safety of obinutuzumab and glofitamab in patients with untreated FL or MZL, as measured by:
IIa. Rate and severity of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) (using American Society of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy [ASTCT] Consensus grading);
IIb. Rate and severity of neurotoxicity (using revised National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE], version 5.0);
IIc. Rate of grade 3 or higher toxicity regardless of attribution;
IId. Rate of grade 3 or higher toxicity at least possibly related to study treatment;
IIe. Rate of grade 2 or higher toxicity at least probably related to study treatment;
IIf. Above endpoints, stratified by lymphoma subtype.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To describe time to clearance of minimal residual disease after initiation of study therapy and association with clinical outcomes (particularly PFS).
II. To analyze pre-treatment and on-treatment fecal microbiome samples to investigate a relationship with response and resistance to study therapy.
III. To describe longitudinal patient-reported quality of life (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lymphoma [FACT-Lym]) and psychological distress (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS]) in patients receiving glofitamab.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive obinutuzumab intravenously (IV) on days -21, -14, -7, 0, 1, and 8 of cycle 1 and glofitamab IV on days 1 and 8 of cycle 1. Patients then receive glofitamab IV on day 1 of subsequent cycles. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Some patients may also receive tocilizumab. Patients undergo PET/CT and collection of blood samples throughout the trial, collection of saliva/cheek swab samples at baseline, tumor biopsy at baseline, on study, and at disease progression, and bone marrow aspiration and biopsy at baseline. Patients who had lymphoma involvement at baseline also undergo bone marrow aspirations and biopsies throughout the trial and at disease progression.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for up to 10 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationDana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorReid Merryman
- Primary ID22-632
- Secondary IDsNCI-2023-05779
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT05783596