Biologically Guided Radiation Therapy (BgRT) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) for the Treatment of Patients with Oligoprogressive Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma
This phase II trial tests how well biologically guided radiation therapy (BgRT) and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) works for the treatment of non-small cell lung carcinoma that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to a limited number of anatomic sites (oligoprogressive). BgRT is radiation that uses specialized imaging to during treatment to target the active tumor and direct radiation to tumors in order to kill and shrink tumor cells. Stereotactic body radiation therapy uses special equipment to position a patient and deliver radiation to tumors with high precision. This method may kill tumor cells with fewer doses over a shorter period and cause less damage to normal tissue. Giving BgRT with SBRT may kill more tumor cells in patients with oligoprogressive non-small cell lung carcinoma.
Inclusion Criteria
- Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative * Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained per institutional guidelines
- Age: >= 18 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) =< 2
- Histologically confirmed advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
- Disease progression in the metachronous setting on PET or CT imaging after having had stable disease (per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] version [v] 1.1 or PET Response Criteria in Solid Tumors [PERCIST] v 1.0) for more than 3 months
- Disease progression must be in the form of 1-5 extracranial sites (any number of metastatic sites at initial diagnosis will qualify). For synchronous progression of the primary and oligoprogressive site(s), the primary should be treated with curative/local control intent. The primary, if progressing is considered as 1 site. Maximum of 3 lesions per organ (i.e. patient with 4 oligoprogressive sites in the lung would be excluded). Each lesion will be considered as 1 “site” so 3 lesions in the lung for example will be considered 3 sites. Patients with prior metastases that have been treated with ablative therapies before their current line of systemic therapy are eligible. Patients with brain metastases can be included but brain metastases must be treated (asymptomatic and have had no requirement for steroid medication for 1 week prior to the first dose of study drug and have completed radiation 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug) prior to enrollment (brain metastases [mets] will not be counted as a site of progression) * Optional sub-analysis cohort only: Participants with suspected bone lesion involvement and are scheduled for a PET/CT scan
- Lesion(s) must be amenable to SBRT as determined by the radiation oncologist. If a patient is unable to receive a minimum of 24-30 Gy in 2-5 fractions they will not qualify
- At least one lesion must be amenable to BgRT, which includes a PET active lesion, that can also receive a minimum of 24-30 Gy in 2-5 fractions
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
- Agreement by females and males of childbearing potential* to use an effective method of birth control or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through at least 4 months after the last dose of protocol therapy * Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men and women) or have not been free from menses for > 1 year (women only)
- Patients must be able to swallow and retain oral medications
- Life expectancy of at least 6 months
Exclusion Criteria
- Strong CYP3A4 inducers/ inhibitors within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy
- Patients receiving class 1A or class III antiarrhythmic agents within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy
- Optional sub-analysis cohort only: Unable to undergo MRI scanning due to MRI restrictions (e.g. implanted metallic or electronic devices, hip or other joint replacements, known history of claustrophobia etc.)
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study agent
- Clinically significant uncontrolled illness
- Active infection requiring antibiotics bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, requiring systemic therapy
- Known history of immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
- Prior malignancy other than carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or nonmelanoma skin cancer, unless that prior malignancy was diagnosed and definitively treated 5 or more years prior to study entry with no subsequent evidence of recurrence. Patients with a history of low grade (Gleason score =< 6 =Gleason group 1) localized prostate cancer will be eligible even if diagnosed less than 5 years prior to study entry. Other malignancies with low probability of recurrence may be allowed with primary investigator (PI) approval
- Females only: Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Any malabsorption condition
- Any other condition that would, in the Investigator’s judgment, contraindicate the patient’s participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures
- Diagnosis of congenital long QT syndrome
- New York Heart Association Class III or IV, cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, unstable arrhythmia, or evidence of ischemia on electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, except for individuals who have previously-treated CNS metastases, are asymptomatic, and have had no requirement for steroid medication for 1 week prior to the first dose of study drug and have completed radiation 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug
- Patients with active pneumonitis steroids must be approved by the principle investigator (PI) before enrolling in the study
- Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06014827.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
California
Duarte
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To estimate the percent of patients receiving benefit at 6 months from the addition of BgRT/SBRT defined as those not needing to start or switch to a new systemic therapy agent at the discretion of the medical oncologist in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with oligoprogressive disease (disease control rate [DCR]).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the tolerability of adding BgRT/SBRT to NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.
II. To estimate the overall survival when adding BgRT/SBRT to NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.
III. To describe the effect on quality of life (QOL) when adding BgRT/SBRT NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.
IV. To describe the effect on quantified fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG) uptake changes when adding BgRT to NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.
V. To estimate local and distant control rates when adding BgRT/SBRT to NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.
VI. To estimate the extracranial progression free survival (PFS) when adding SBRT to NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.
VII. To estimate the time to treatment failure (TTF) when adding BgRT/SBRT to NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.
VIII. To estimate percentage of patients needing salvage BgRT/SBRT when adding SBRT to NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.
IX. To assess response when adding BgRT/SBRT to NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To identify potential predictors of outcome when adding BgRT/SBRT to NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.
II. To describe the changes in circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) levels when adding BgRT/SBRT to NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease.
III. To evaluate feasibility and image quality of positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for suspected bone lesions after PET/computed tomography (CT) in a small exploratory sub-study of patients.
IV. To compare quantitative PET metrics derived from PET/MRI using Dixon-based attenuation correction (μ-maps) with corresponding PET/CT derived standard uptake values (SUVs) to assess accuracy for bone lesion evaluation.
V. To explore the relationship between MRI-derived physiologic markers of bone marrow composition (e.g., proton density [PD] water fraction) and global or lesion-based PET metabolic activity.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo BgRT/SBRT every other day for 2-5 treatments. Patients are monitored via imaging. If additional progression is found, patients may receive additional BgRT/SBRT therapy. Treatment continues in the absence of > 5 sites of progression, unacceptable toxicity.
Patients undergo blood sample collection, CT scan or PET/CT, as well as optional PET/MRI scan throughout the study.
After completion of initial radiation therapy, patients follow up at 1 week, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months and then for an additional year.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorArya Amini
- Primary ID22624
- Secondary IDsNCI-2023-06041
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT06014827