Genetically Engineered Cells (huCART-meso Cells) for the Treatment of Mesothelin Expressing Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
This phase I trial tests the safety and side effects of huCART-meso cells in treating patients with triple-negative breast cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes and cannot be removed by surgery (locally advanced unresectable) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic) and is positive for expression of a protein called mesothelin. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a type of treatment in which a patient's T cells (a type of immune system cell) are changed in the laboratory so they will attack tumor cells. T cells are taken from a patient’s blood. Then the gene for a special receptor that binds to a certain protein on the patient’s cancer cells is added to the T cells in the laboratory. The special receptor is called a chimeric antigen receptor. Large numbers of the CAR T cells are grown in the laboratory and given to the patient by infusion for treatment of certain cancers. The huCART-meso cells used in this trial are modified in the laboratory to target and kill tumor cells that express mesothelin, which may make them effective at treating patients with mesothelin-positive triple-negative breast cancer.