Tazemetostat in Combination with Rituximab and Bendamustine for the Treatment of Patients with High Tumor Burden Follicular Lymphoma
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of tazemetostat when given together with rituximab and bendamustine to see how well it works in treating patients with follicular lymphoma with a high tumor burden. Tazemetostat is a targeted therapy, and it works by blocking an enzyme called EZH2, which plays a role in tumor growth. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody. It binds to a protein called CD20, which is found on B cells (a type of white blood cell) and some types of cancer cells. This may help the immune system kill cancer cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as bendamustine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving tazemetostat, rituximab, and bendamustine may kill more cancer cells and may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with high tumor burden follicular lymphoma.
Inclusion Criteria
- Written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization for release of personal health information. NOTE: HIPAA authorization may be included in the informed consent or obtained separately.
- Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2 within 10 days prior to registration.
- Low grade follicular lymphoma (grade 1-2 or 3A by revised 4th edition of the World Health Organization classification of haematolymphoid tumors [WHO-HAEM4R] and/or classic follicular lymphoma [cFL] by 5th edition of the WHO Classification of Haematolymphoid Tumours [WHO-HAEM5]). Specifically, grade 3B or follicular large B-cell lymphoma (FLBL) will not be allowed. Must not have evidence of transformed lymphoma at the time of study enrollment.
- Stage II, III, or IV by Ann Arbor staging system.
- Meet the definition of high tumor burden follicular lymphoma as defined by Groupe d’Etude des Lymphomes Follicularies (GELF) Criteria or be defined as high risk by the follicular lymphoma international prognostic index (FLIPI) 1 or FLIPI 2. GELF Criteria (Must meet ≥ 1 of the following): * Any nodal or extranodal mass ≥ 7 cm in diameter * Involvement of ≥ 3 nodal sites ≥ 3 cm * Systemic or B symptoms * Presence of serous effusion * Splenic enlargement * Risk of compression syndrome (epidural, ureteral, etc) * Leukemic phase of disease * Cytopenia deemed due to disease involvement (hemoglobin < 10 g/dL, absolute neutrophil count < 1500/uL, or platelet count < 100 K/uL)
- In addition to meeting GELF criteria, must have at least one fludeoxyglucose (FDG)-avid site on PET that measures 1.5 cm in at least one dimension of a nodal site or 1cm in at least one dimension for extranodal sites.
- Received no prior therapy, with the exception of local radiation therapy (field did not exceed 2 adjacent nodal regions),11 single agent rituximab (limited to 4 doses), or steroids for symptom control. These are allowed at any time prior to study therapy.
- Must have prior EZH2 testing already performed or have tissue available to perform retrospective EZH2 testing. If prior EZH2 results are not available, tissue must be submitted. Tissue block is preferred but unstained slides are also acceptable. Patients who have insufficient or suboptimal tissue must be willing to have a biopsy performed prior to starting study drugs.
- Platelets ≥ 75 K/uL (obtained within 28 days prior to registration). * Hematological: Lower levels (Platelets ≥ 25K/uL) allowed if due to marrow involvement.
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/uL (obtained within 28 days prior to registration). * Hematological: Lower levels (ANC ≥ 500/uL) allowed if due to marrow involvement.
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 8 g/dL (obtained within 28 days prior to registration).
- Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula or serum creatinine < 2 mg/dL (obtained within 28 days prior to registration).
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained within 28 days prior to registration).
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 × ULN (obtained within 28 days prior to registration).
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 × ULN (obtained within 28 days prior to registration).
- International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 2 × ULN (obtained within 28 days prior to registration).
- Females of childbearing potential with a male partner able to father a child must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to registration.
- Females of childbearing potential must be willing to abstain from vaginal intercourse or use an effective method(s) of contraception from the time of informed consent, during the study and for 6 months after the last dose of study drug(s). Males able to father a child must be willing to abstain from vaginal intercourse or to use an effective method(s) of contraception from initiation of treatment, during the study and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug(s).
- As determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee, ability of the subject to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study.
Exclusion Criteria
- Active infection requiring systemic therapy with 4 weeks of study drug administration.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding (NOTE: breast milk cannot be stored for future use while the mother is being treated on study).
- Concurrent malignancy or malignancy within the last 3 years (except for ductal breast cancer in situ, non-melanoma skin cancer, prostate cancer not requiring treatment, and cervical carcinoma in situ) whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are not eligible for this trial.
- Active central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal disease. NOTE: Subjects who are symptomatic and have not undergone prior brain imaging must undergo a head computed tomography (CT) scan or brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 28 days prior to registration to exclude brain metastases.
- Treatment with any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to registration.
- Subjects who require chronic use of moderate or strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors or inducers within 28 days prior to registration.
- Clinically significant acute infection requiring systemic antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral therapy.
- Known uncontrolled human immunodeficiency virus infection. Testing not required. NOTE: If a subject is known to have HIV/AIDS, then they will be allowed on study with adequate antiviral therapy, no detectable viral load, and stable on antiviral treatment for ≥ 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug(s).
- Known hepatitis C infection. Testing not required. NOTE: If hepatitis C antibody test is known positive, patients are excluded unless a hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) is negative.
- Must be tested for hepatitis B within 28 days of registration: including hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B surface antibody, hepatitis B core antibody. A positive hepatitis B core antibody should be followed by hepatitis B deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing to confirm or rule out active infection. Patients with hepatitis B surface antigen and/or detectable hepatitis B DNA PCR are not allowed on study. Patients with a positive hepatitis B core antibody but negative hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis B DNA PCR will be allowed on study, but hepatitis B prophylactic treatment should be strongly considered.
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease or cardiac insufficiency (New York Heart Association classes III-IV), cardiomyopathy, preexisting clinically significant arrhythmia, acute myocardial infarction within 3 months of enrollment, angina pectoris within 3 months of enrollment.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05551936.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Illinois
Chicago
Wisconsin
Madison
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of tazemetostat in combination with bendamustine and rituximab. (Phase I)
II. To estimate the complete metabolic response (CMR) rate in patients treated with 3 cycles of bendamustine and rituximab (BR) plus tazemetostat followed by 3 cycles of rituximab plus tazemetostat. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the overall response rate (ORR) and CMR rate after 3 cycles of BR plus tazemetostat.
II. To evaluate the duration of response of tazemetostat in combination with bendamustine and rituximab.
CORRELATIVE/EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) at 2 years post completion of treatment.
II. To evaluate the minimal residual disease (MRD) rate throughout study treatment.
III. To evaluate EZH2 mutation status and response by mutational status.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of tazemetostat followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive tazemetostat orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28, rituximab IV on day 1, and bendamustine IV on days 1 and 2 of each cycle for 3 cycles. Patients then receive tazemetostat PO BID on days 1-28 and rituximab IV on day 1 of subsequent cycles. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood sample collection on study and during follow-up as well as positron emission tomography (PET) during screening and on study. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) during follow-up. Additionally, patients may undergo a tumor biopsy during screening.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 6 months for 2 years.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
Principal InvestigatorVaishalee Padgaonkar Kenkre
- Primary IDUW22057
- Secondary IDsNCI-2024-02181, 2022-1336
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT05551936